Research pertaining to conductive polymers has gained significant traction in recent years, and their applications range from optoelectronics to material science. For all intents and purposes, conductive polymers can be described as Nobel Prize-winning materials, given that their discoverers were awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 2000. In this review, we seek to describe the chemical forms and functionalities of the main types of conductive polymers, as well as their synthesis methods. We also present an in-depth analysis of composite conductive polymers that contain various nanomaterials such as graphene, fullerene, carbon nanotubes, and paramagnetic metal ions. Natural polymers such as collagen, chitosan, fibroin, and hydrogel that are structurally modified for them to be conductive are also briefly touched upon. Finally, we expound on the plethora of biomedical applications that harbor the potential to be revolutionized by conductive polymers, with a particular focus on tissue engineering, regenerative medicine, and biosensors.

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导电聚合物：生物医学应用中的机遇与挑战

近年来，与导电聚合物有关的研究获得了广泛的关注，其应用范围从光电学到材料科学。出于所有目的和目的，鉴于导电聚合物的发现者于2000年被授予诺贝尔化学奖，导电聚合物可谓是获得诺贝尔奖的材料。在本综述中，我们试图描述导电聚合物的主要类型的化学形式和功能。导电聚合物及其合成方法。我们还对包含各种纳米材料（例如石墨烯，富勒烯，碳纳米管和顺磁性金属离子）的复合导电聚合物进行了深入分析。还简要介绍了天然聚合物（如胶原蛋白，壳聚糖，纤维蛋白和水凝胶），它们经过结构修饰以使其具有导电性。最后，