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Short communication: Chronology of different sexual behaviors and motion activity during estrus in dairy cows
Journal of Dairy Science ( IF 3.5 ) Pub Date : 2018-06-28 , DOI: 10.3168/jds.2017-14341
H. Dobson , J. Williams , J.E. Routly , D.N. Jones , J. Cameron , A. Holman-Coates , R.F. Smith

In studying the efficiency of a variety of methods for estrus detection in a large dairy herd, we suspected a definite sequence of estrus signs. Consequently, we observed a subset of animals continuously between 0400 and 2400 h, making a note of the precise timing and frequency of each sexual behavior. Sixteen Holstein-Friesian cows, >20 d postpartum, were equipped with motion activity-sensing neck collars and had milk progesterone profiles monitored simultaneously. The duration between the first and last observed estrus behavior was (mean ± SE) 14.0 ± 1.9 h, with a range 8.5 to 28.75 h. The duration of standing to be mounted (STBM) was 4.68 ± 1.49 h, with a range of 0.25 to 18.25 h. Sniffing the vulva of another cow occurred on average 5.5 ± 1.3 h (range = 0.25–18.25 h) before the first STBM. By ranking the first appearance of each behavior, we established that sniffing was followed by the active behaviors of mounting another cow and not accepting a mount, as well as the passive behaviors of being sniffed and STBM by another cow. Chin resting occurred before not accepting a mount and STBM. All these behaviors were observed in the reverse order after the last STBM. The mean profile of motion activity revealed an increase in motion activity with the onset of exploratory behaviors, and highest values occurred within the period of STBM. Such distinct behavioral sequences may be controlled by changes in peripheral progesterone and estradiol concentrations, as well as by subtle independent mechanisms via pheromones in differing concentrations or divergent composition.



中文翻译:

简短交流:奶牛发情期间不同性行为和运动活动的年表

在研究大型奶牛群中各种发情检测方法的效率时,我们怀疑发情迹象的顺序是确定的。因此,我们观察了0400至2400 h之间连续的一部分动物,记下了每种性行为的确切时间和频率。产后20天以上的16头荷斯坦-弗里斯兰奶牛配备了运动活动感知型颈圈,并同时监测了牛黄体酮的分布。第一个和最后一个发情行为之间的持续时间为(平均值±标准误差)14.0±1.9小时,范围为8.5至28.75小时。站立的持续时间(STBM)为4.68±1.49 h,范围为0.25至18.25 h。在第一次STBM之前,平均嗅闻另一头母牛的外阴发生5.5±1.3 h(范围= 0.25–18.25 h)。通过对每种行为的首次出现进行排名,我们发现,嗅探之后是安装另一头母牛而不接受坐骑的主动行为,以及被另一头母牛嗅探和STBM的被动行为。下巴休息发生在不接受坐骑和STBM之前。在最后一次STBM之后,以相反的顺序观察了所有这些行为。运动活动的平均情况显示,随着探索行为的开始,运动活动有所增加,并且最高值发生在STBM期间。可以通过改变外周孕酮和雌二醇的浓度,以及通过不同浓度或不同组成的信息素的微妙的独立机制来控制这种不同的行为序列。以及被另一头母牛嗅探和STBM的被动行为。下巴休息发生在不接受坐骑和STBM之前。在最后一次STBM之后,以相反的顺序观察了所有这些行为。运动活动的平均情况显示,随着探索行为的开始,运动活动有所增加,并且最高值发生在STBM期间。可以通过改变外周孕酮和雌二醇的浓度,以及通过不同浓度或不同组成的信息素的微妙的独立机制来控制这种不同的行为序列。以及被另一头母牛嗅探和STBM的被动行为。下巴休息发生在不接受坐骑和STBM之前。在最后一次STBM之后,以相反的顺序观察了所有这些行为。运动活动的平均情况显示,随着探索行为的开始,运动活动有所增加,最高值发生在STBM期间。可以通过改变外周孕酮和雌二醇的浓度,以及通过不同浓度或不同组成的信息素的微妙的独立机制来控制这种不同的行为序列。运动活动的平均情况显示,随着探索行为的开始,运动活动有所增加,并且最高值发生在STBM期间。可以通过改变外周孕酮和雌二醇的浓度,以及通过不同浓度或不同组成的信息素的微妙的独立机制来控制这种不同的行为序列。运动活动的平均情况显示,随着探索行为的开始,运动活动有所增加,并且最高值发生在STBM期间。可以通过改变外周孕酮和雌二醇的浓度,以及通过不同浓度或不同组成的信息素的微妙的独立机制来控制这种不同的行为序列。

更新日期:2018-06-30
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