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Ethene oxychlorination over CuCl2/γ-Al2O3 catalyst in micro- and millistructured reactors
Journal of Catalysis ( IF 7.3 ) Pub Date : 2018-06-20 , DOI: 10.1016/j.jcat.2018.05.019
Zuzana Vajglová , Narendra Kumar , Kari Eränen , Markus Peurla , Dmitry Yu. Murzin , Tapio Salmi

Oxychlorination of ethene was performed over CuCl2/γ-Al2O3 catalyst in a microreactor (460 µm in diameter) and for comparison in a millireactor (1 cm in diameter). A copper-modified catalyst was prepared by a conventional evaporation–impregnation method without any promotors (e.g., K, Na, La) using copper (II) chloride as a precursor. The catalyst was characterized by nitrogen physisorption, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy using pyridine, temperature-programmed desorption of CO2, scanning electron microscopy, energy-dispersive X-ray microanalysis, and transmission electron microscopy. Different reactor types led to notable differences in catalytic performance at the same partial pressures in terms of both activity and selectivity. A higher reaction rate was achieved in the microreactor, which was 4.5 times faster. The activity decline and different selectivity to the desired product are explained by a change in the oxychlorination mechanism due to a different ratio of reagents in the mixture during the reaction.



中文翻译:

以上的CuCl乙烯氧氯化2 /γ-Al系2 ö 3在微观和millistructured反应器催化剂

用的CuCl进行乙烯的氧氯化2 /γ-Al系2 ö 3(直径1cm)催化剂在微反应器(460微米直径),并用于在millireactor比较。通过常规的蒸发-浸渍方法,以氯化铜(II)为前体,无需任何促进剂(例如,K,Na,La)即可制备铜改性的催化剂。通过氮物理吸附,使用吡啶的傅里叶变换红外光谱,程序升温脱附的CO 2对该催化剂进行了表征。,扫描电子显微镜,能量色散X射线显微分析和透射电子显微镜。就活性和选择性而言,不同的反应器类型导致在相同分压下催化性能的显着差异。在微反应器中实现了更高的反应速率,这是4.5倍的速度。活性下降和对所需产物的不同选择性是由于反应过程中混合物中试剂比例的不同引起的氧氯化机理的变化所致。

更新日期:2018-06-20
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