Considerable interest has been devoted to the development of super‐nonwettable (SNW) fabrics owing to their novel functions and enormous potential for applications in diverse fields. The key to practical applications of super‐nonwettable fabrics is durability against various damages. Novel strategies have been developed to improve the durability of SNW fabrics. To mimic regeneration ability of natural SNW surfaces, self‐healing is introduced. This review summarizes the recent research progress in super‐nonwettable fabrics. It summarizes commonly used SNW properties including superhydrophobic–superoleophilic, superhydrophobic–superoleophobic (i.e., superamphiphobic), superoleophobic–superhydrophilic, and underwater superoleophobic fabrics. Strategies to fabricate durable SNW coatings on fabrics are discussed. Special attention is paid toward self‐healing SNW fabrics. A perspective on the future development in this field is also provided.

中文翻译：

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耐用和自修复超不可湿面料的最新进展

由于超不可湿性（SNW）织物的新颖功能以及在不同领域中的巨大应用潜力，人们对可湿性（SNW）织物的开发投入了极大的兴趣。超级不可湿性织物在实际应用中的关键是对各种损害的耐久性。已经开发出新颖的策略来改善SNW织物的耐久性。为了模拟天然SNW表面的再生能力，引入了自我修复功能。这篇综述总结了超不可湿织物的最新研究进展。它总结了常用的SNW特性，包括超疏水-超亲油，超疏水-超亲油（即超两亲），超疏油-超亲水和水下超疏油织物。讨论了在织物上制造耐用的SNW涂层的策略。自我修复的SNW织物要特别注意。还提供了该领域未来发展的观点。