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A molecularly imprinted sensor with enzymatic enhancement of electrochemiluminescence of quantum dots for ultratrace clopyralid determination
Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry ( IF 4.3 ) Pub Date : 2018-06-19 , DOI: 10.1007/s00216-018-1170-z
Qingyu Wang , Shuhuai Li , Jianping Li

A new molecularly imprinted polymer electrochemiluminescence (ECL) sensor was developed for the detection of clopyralid (CPD) based on enzyme-biocatalyzed amplification. CdTe quantum dots were immobilized on the surface of an electrode by reaction with p-aminothiophenol preadsorbed on the electrode. Then a molecularly imprinted film was formed by electrochemical polymerization of o-phenylenediamine in the presence of CPD on the CdTe-modified gold electrode. During the analytical cycle, horseradish peroxidase (HRP)-labeled CPD was replaced by CPD in the sample. The amount of HRP on the molecularly imprinted polymer electrode decreased, and then less H2O2 was catalytically decomposed. Subsequently, the ECL intensity of the CdTe–H2O2 system was enhanced. There was a good linear relationship between ECL intensity and the concentration of CPD in the range from 2.0 × 10-11 to 2.5 × 10-10 mol/L and in the range from 2.5 × 10-10 to 3.5 × 10-8 mol/L. The detection limit was 4.1 × 10-12 mol/L. The sensor was applied to determine CPD in vegetable samples.

Open image in new windowGraphical abstract
Graphical abstract

A molecularly imprinted electrochemiluminescence sensor was fabricated for ultratrace clopyralid determination. The sensitivity was significantly improved with the enhancement of the ECL intensity of quantum dot via the enzymatic reaction of HRP



中文翻译:

酶促量子点电化学发光的分子印迹传感器,用于超痕量吡咯烷酮测定

开发了一种新的分子印迹聚合物电化学发光(ECL)传感器,用于基于酶生物催化扩增的氯吡格雷(CPD)检测。通过与预吸附在电极上的氨基硫酚反应,将CdTe量子点固定在电极表面上。然后,在CPD存在下,在CPD存在下,通过苯二胺在CPD存在下进行电化学聚合,形成分子印迹膜。在分析周期中,样品中的CPD代替了辣根过氧化物酶(HRP)标记的CPD。分子印迹聚合物电极上的HRP量减少,然后更少的H 2 O 2被催化分解。随后,CdTe–H的ECL强度2 O 2系统得到了增强。ECL强度与CPD浓度在2.0×10 -11至2.5×10 -10 mol / L以及2.5×10 -10至3.5×10 -8 mol / L的范围内具有良好的线性关系。L. 检出限为4.1×10 -12 mol / L。该传感器用于确定蔬菜样品中的CPD。

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图形概要

制备了分子印迹电化学发光传感器,用于超痕量氯吡格雷测定。通过HRP的酶促反应,随着量子点ECL强度的增加,灵敏度显着提高。

更新日期:2018-06-19
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