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Paternal use of antidepressants and offspring outcomes in Sweden: nationwide prospective cohort study.
The BMJ ( IF 105.7 ) Pub Date : 2018-06-08 , DOI: 10.1136/bmj.k2233
Alexander Viktorin 1 , Stephen Z Levine 2 , Margret Altemus 3 , Abraham Reichenberg 4, 5 , Sven Sandin 4, 5, 6
Affiliation  

OBJECTIVE To examine the association between paternal antidepressant use at conception and offspring preterm birth, malformations, autism spectrum disorder, and intellectual disability. DESIGN Observational prospective cohort study with regression methods, and negative control comparison. SETTING Sweden nationwide. PARTICIPANTS 170 508 children conceived from 29 July 2005 and born in 2006-07, followed up to 2014 at age 8-9 years. This cohort included 3983 children born to fathers receiving antidepressant treatment during the conception period (that is, from four weeks before conception to four weeks after), a control group of 164 492 children not exposed to paternal antidepressant use, and a negative control comparison group of 2033 children born to fathers who did not use antidepressants during the conception period but began antidepressant treatment later during the pregnancy period (that is, from four weeks after conception to childbirth). MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE Offspring preterm birth, malformation diagnosed at birth, diagnosis of autism spectrum disorder, and diagnosis of intellectual disability. RESULTS Paternal antidepressant use during conception was not associated with preterm birth (adjusted odds ratio 0.91 (95% confidence interval 0.79 to 1.04)) or malformations (1.06 (0.90 to 1.26)) using logistic regression, compared with offspring born to unexposed fathers. No association was seen between antidepressant use during conception and autism (adjusted hazard ratio 1.13 (0.84 to 1.53)) or intellectual disability (0.82 (0.51 to 1.31)) using Cox regression. In children whose fathers initiated antidepressant treatment during pregnancy, results were similar for all outcomes apart from intellectual disability, which had an increased adjusted hazard ratio (1.66 (1.06 to 2.59)). Compared with the 2033 children whose fathers initiated antidepressant treatment during pregnancy, the 3983 children exposed to paternal use of antidepressants at conception had no differences in preterm birth, malformation, and autism, but a reduced risk of intellectual disability (adjusted hazard ratio 0.49 (0.26 to 0.93)). CONCLUSION Paternal intake of antidepressants during the period around conception is safe with respect to the risk of the four major adverse outcomes in offspring-preterm birth, malformation, autism, or intellectual disability.

中文翻译:

瑞典的父系使用抗抑郁药和后代结局:全国前瞻性队列研究。

目的探讨受孕时使用父亲抗抑郁药与后代早产,畸形,自闭症谱系障碍和智力障碍之间的关系。设计采用回归方法进行的前瞻性队列研究和阴性对照比较。在全国范围内设置瑞典。参加者从2005年7月29日开始受孕,出生于2006-07年,共170508名儿童,直到2014年,年龄为8-9岁。此队列包括在受孕期间(即从受孕前的四个星期到受孕后的四个星期)接受抗抑郁治疗的父亲所生的3983名儿童,对照组164 492个未接受父亲使用抗抑郁药的儿童,以及一个由2033名父亲所生孩子的阴性对照组,他们在受孕期间没有使用抗抑郁药,但是在怀孕期间(即从受孕到分娩的四个星期)开始接受抗抑郁药治疗。主要观察指标:后代早产,出生时诊断出的畸形,自闭症谱系障碍的诊断以及智力障碍的诊断。结果与未暴露父亲的后代相比,受孕期间父亲抗抑郁药的使用与早产(校正比值比为0.91(95%置信区间0.79至1.04))或畸形(1.06(0.90至1.26))无关。在受孕期间使用抗抑郁药与自闭症(调整后的危险比1.13(0.84至1.53))或智障(0.82(0。51至1.31)),使用Cox回归。在父亲在怀孕期间开始抗抑郁治疗的孩子中,除智力障碍外,所有结局的结果均相似,后者的调整后的危险比增加(1.66(1.06至2.59))。与2033名父亲在怀孕期间开始接受抗抑郁药治疗的儿童相比,3983名受孕时父亲使用抗抑郁药的儿童在早产,畸形和自闭症方面无差异,但智力残疾的风险有所降低(调整后的危险比0.49(0.26)至0.93))。结论就妊娠后代早产,畸形,自闭症或智力障碍中的四个主要不良后果的风险而言,孕妇在受孕期间摄入抗抑郁药是安全的。在父亲在怀孕期间开始抗抑郁治疗的孩子中,除智力障碍外,所有结局的结果均相似,后者的调整后的危险比增加(1.66(1.06至2.59))。与2033名父亲在怀孕期间开始接受抗抑郁药治疗的儿童相比,3983名受孕时父亲使用抗抑郁药的儿童在早产,畸形和自闭症方面无差异,但智力残疾的风险有所降低(调整后的危险比0.49(0.26)至0.93))。结论就妊娠后代早产,畸形,自闭症或智力障碍中的四个主要不良后果的风险而言,孕妇在受孕期间摄入抗抑郁药是安全的。在父亲在怀孕期间开始抗抑郁治疗的孩子中,除智力障碍外,所有结局的结果均相似,后者的调整后的危险比增加(1.66(1.06至2.59))。与2033名父亲在怀孕期间开始接受抗抑郁药治疗的儿童相比,3983名受孕时父亲使用抗抑郁药的儿童在早产,畸形和自闭症方面无差异,但智力残疾的风险有所降低(调整后的危险比0.49(0.26)至0.93))。结论就妊娠后代早产,畸形,自闭症或智力障碍中的四个主要不良后果的风险而言,孕妇在受孕期间摄入抗抑郁药是安全的。除智力残疾外,所有结局的结果均相似,后者的调整后的危险比有所增加(1.66(1.06至2.59))。与2033名父亲在怀孕期间开始接受抗抑郁药治疗的儿童相比,3983名受孕时父亲使用抗抑郁药的儿童在早产,畸形和自闭症方面无差异,但智力残疾的风险有所降低(调整后的危险比0.49(0.26)至0.93))。结论就妊娠后代早产,畸形,自闭症或智力障碍中的四个主要不良后果的风险而言,孕妇在受孕期间摄入抗抑郁药是安全的。除智力残疾外,所有结局的结果均相似,后者的调整后的危险比有所增加(1.66(1.06至2.59))。与2033名父亲在孕期开始接受抗抑郁药治疗的儿童相比,3983名受孕时父亲接受抗抑郁药治疗的儿童在早产,畸形和自闭症方面无差异,但智力残疾的风险有所降低(风险比经调整为0.49(0.26)至0.93))。结论就妊娠后代早产,畸形,自闭症或智力障碍中的四个主要不良后果的风险而言,孕妇在受孕期间摄入抗抑郁药是安全的。与2033名父亲在孕期开始接受抗抑郁药治疗的儿童相比,3983名受孕时父亲接受抗抑郁药治疗的儿童在早产,畸形和自闭症方面无差异,但智力残疾的风险有所降低(风险比经调整为0.49(0.26)至0.93))。结论就妊娠后代早产,畸形,自闭症或智力障碍中的四个主要不良后果的风险而言,孕妇在受孕期间摄入抗抑郁药是安全的。与2033名父亲在孕期开始接受抗抑郁药治疗的儿童相比,3983名受孕时父亲接受抗抑郁药治疗的儿童在早产,畸形和自闭症方面无差异,但智力残疾的风险有所降低(风险比经调整为0.49(0.26)至0.93))。结论就妊娠后代早产,畸形,自闭症或智力障碍中的四个主要不良后果的风险而言,孕妇在受孕期间摄入抗抑郁药是安全的。
更新日期:2018-06-08
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