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The effect of ionic liquid on alumina supported copper catalysts for the competitive hydrogenation of octanal in the presence of octene
Applied Catalysis A: General ( IF 5.5 ) Pub Date : 2018-05-26 , DOI: 10.1016/j.apcata.2018.05.018
Letisha Naicker , Holger B. Friedrich , Alisa Govender , Pheladi Mohlala

The influence of 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium bis(trifluromethanesulfonyl)imide ([BMIM][NTf2]) on Cu/γ-Al2O3 was investigated for the competitive hydrogenation of octanal in the presence of octene in a continuous flow reactor. The role of the solid catalyst was investigated by comparing the activities of one-step (N15Cu) vs two step (2N15Cu) wet impregnated catalyst. Characterization techniques included nitrogen physisorption, temperature programmed studies, electron microscopy and X-Ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy which were used to determine the catalyst properties and metal-ionic liquid interaction of the uncoated and IL coated catalysts. The Cu SCILL catalyst (solid catalyst with an ionic liquid layer) showed enhanced catalytic performance as compared to the uncoated catalyst. Under optimized conditions, the 2N15Cu SCILL catalyst favoured the desired hydrogenation of the octanal, whilst minimizing the undesired octene hydrogenation. The octene conversion decreased from 26% to 6% over the SCILL catalyst. The presence of the ionic liquid also increased the selectivity towards the desired product, 1-octanol, from 93.5% over the uncoated catalyst to 99.8% over the SCILL catalyst. Investigation into the interaction between the copper and the ionic liquid revealed that the ionic liquid is physically adsorbed onto the catalyst’s surface, and induced changes in the SCILL catalysts surface acidity, BET surface area and hydrogen-metal interaction. It seems likely that the thermal and chemical properties of the ionic liquid also contributed to the SCILL catalyst behaviour, for example, the polar nature of the ionic liquid favours the diffusion of octanal as opposed to octene within the ionic liquid layer. This results in a greater selectivity towards CO hydrogenation which is desired.



中文翻译:

在辛烯存在下,离子液体对氧化铝负载的铜催化剂上辛烷​​竞争性氢化的影响

的1-丁基-3-甲基咪唑鎓双(trifluromethanesulfonyl)亚胺的影响([BMIM] [NTF 2上的Cu /γ-Al系])2 ö 3在连续流动反应器中,在辛烯存在下,对辛烷的竞争性氢化进行了研究。通过比较一步法(N15Cu)与两步法(2N15Cu)湿法浸渍催化剂的活性,研究了固体催化剂的作用。表征技术包括氮的物理吸附,程序升温研究,电子显微镜和X射线光电子能谱,这些技术用于确定未涂覆和IL涂覆催化剂的催化剂性能以及金属离子液体相互作用。与未涂覆的催化剂相比,Cu SCILL催化剂(具有离子液体层的固体催化剂)显示出增强的催化性能。在优化的条件下,2N15Cu SCILL催化剂有利于辛烷的所需氢化,同时将不希望的辛烯氢化降至最低。与SCILL催化剂相比,辛烯转化率从26%降至6%。离子液体的存在也使对所需产物1-辛醇的选择性从未涂覆催化剂的93.5%增加到SCILL催化剂的99.8%。对铜与离子液体之间相互作用的研究表明,离子液体物理吸附在催化剂表面上,并引起了SCILL催化剂表面酸度,BET表面积和氢金属相互作用的变化。离子液体的热和化学性质似乎也有助于SCILL催化剂的行为,例如,与辛烯相反,离子液体的极性有利于辛烷在离子液体层中的扩散。这导致对C的更大选择性 离子液体的存在也使对所需产物1-辛醇的选择性从未涂覆催化剂的93.5%增加到SCILL催化剂的99.8%。对铜与离子液体之间相互作用的研究表明,离子液体物理吸附在催化剂表面上,并引起了SCILL催化剂表面酸度,BET表面积和氢金属相互作用的变化。离子液体的热和化学性质似乎也有助于SCILL催化剂的行为,例如,与辛烯相反,离子液体的极性有利于辛烷在离子液体层中的扩散。这导致对C的更大选择性 离子液体的存在也使对所需产物1-辛醇的选择性从未涂覆催化剂的93.5%增加到SCILL催化剂的99.8%。对铜与离子液体之间相互作用的研究表明,离子液体物理吸附在催化剂表面上,并引起了SCILL催化剂表面酸度,BET表面积和氢金属相互作用的变化。离子液体的热和化学性质似乎也有助于SCILL催化剂的行为,例如,与辛烯相反,离子液体的极性有利于辛烷在离子液体层中的扩散。这导致对C的更大选择性 比未涂覆的催化剂高5%,比SCILL催化剂高99.8%。对铜与离子液体之间相互作用的研究表明,离子液体物理吸附在催化剂表面上,并引起了SCILL催化剂表面酸度,BET表面积和氢金属相互作用的变化。离子液体的热和化学性质似乎也有助于SCILL催化剂的行为,例如,与辛烯相反,离子液体的极性有利于辛烷在离子液体层中的扩散。这导致对C的更大选择性 比未涂覆的催化剂高5%,比SCILL催化剂高99.8%。对铜与离子液体之间相互作用的研究表明,离子液体物理吸附在催化剂表面上,并引起了SCILL催化剂表面酸度,BET表面积和氢金属相互作用的变化。离子液体的热和化学性质似乎也有助于SCILL催化剂的行为,例如,与辛烯相反,离子液体的极性有利于辛烷在离子液体层中的扩散。这导致对C的更大选择性 并引起SCILL催化剂表面酸度,BET表面积和氢金属相互作用的变化。离子液体的热和化学性质似乎也有助于SCILL催化剂的行为,例如,与辛烯相反,离子液体的极性有利于辛烷在离子液体层中的扩散。这导致对C的更大选择性 并引起SCILL催化剂表面酸度,BET表面积和氢金属相互作用的变化。离子液体的热和化学性质似乎也有助于SCILL催化剂的行为,例如,与辛烯相反,离子液体的极性有利于辛烷在离子液体层中的扩散。这导致对C的更大选择性期望的氢化。

更新日期:2018-05-26
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