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Combination of 7-hydroxycoumarin in a platinum(IV) complex derived from cisplatin enhanced cytotoxicity with multiple mechanisms of action
Journal of Inorganic Biochemistry ( IF 3.9 ) Pub Date : 2018-05-23 , DOI: 10.1016/j.jinorgbio.2018.05.015
Wuyang Hua , Jian Zhao , Weiwei Hu , Shaohua Gou

A novel compound, Cou-platin, composed of 7-hydroxycoumarin and a platinum(IV) moiety derived from cisplatin was designed and synthesized. Significantly, Cou-platin exhibited more potent in vitro antitumor activity against all tested cancer cell lines than that of cisplatin, which was mainly attributed to the liberation of cisplatin and 7-hydroxycoumarin upon reduction with a biomolecular agent. Besides, cellular accumulation of Cou-platin was dramatically increased among several cancer cells in contrast to cisplatin. Flow cytometry study revealed that Cou-platin arrested cell cycle at G2 phase and induced cell apoptosis. Western blots results indicated that it not only activated cell apoptosis pathway, but also inhibited extracellular regulated protein kinases/mitogen-activated protein kinase pathway. In vivo tests showed that Cou-platin, at equimolar dose to cisplatin, could inhibit tumor growth in nude mouse HCT116 tumor xenograft models almost as cisplatin and oxaliplatin, but with less toxicity.



中文翻译:

7-羟基香豆素在顺铂衍生的铂(IV)配合物中的组合可增强细胞毒性并具有多种作用机制

设计合成了由7-羟基香豆素和顺铂衍生的铂(IV)部分组成的新型化合物库铂。值得注意的是,Cou-Platin对所有测试的癌细胞系均表现出比顺铂更强的体外抗肿瘤活性,这主要归因于生物分子试剂还原后顺铂和7-羟基香豆素的释放。此外,与顺铂相反,在一些癌细胞中,Cou-Platin的细胞积累显着增加。流式细胞仪研究表明,Cou-Platinin在G2期阻止了细胞周期并诱导了细胞凋亡。蛋白质印迹结果表明,它不仅激活细胞凋亡途径,而且抑制细胞外调节的蛋白激酶/丝裂原激活的蛋白激酶途径。体内测试显示,Cou-Platin,

更新日期:2018-05-23
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