Abstractπ-Conjugated polymers have continued to demonstrate their relevance and ability to be used in next-generation electronic and optoelectronic devices. Nanowires formed from semiconducting polymers can be easily produced and aligned, which considerably enhances the polymer’s properties, such as charge transport. This review discusses recent advances in the formation and alignment of semiconducting polymer nanowires. This includes whisker growth and self-assembly methods, as well as methods of nanoscopic confinement through composites and blends. Next, this review explores how semiconducting polymer nanowires have been successfully implemented in field-effect devices, sensors, and thermoelectrics.Recent developments for nanowires fabricated from self-assembled π-conjugated polymers are reviewed. Particular attention is paid to advances in techniques for scalable production of highly ordered nanowires as well as their deposition and alignment in thin films and composites. The benefits of using π-conjugated polymer nanowires, rather than thin films, in electronic devices is examined. Devices investigated include organic field-effect transistors (OFETs), chemical sensors, and thermoelectric devices.

中文翻译：

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π-共轭聚合物纳米线：有效商业实施的进展和前景

摘要 π 共轭聚合物继续证明其在下一代电子和光电器件中的相关性和能力。由半导体聚合物形成的纳米线可以很容易地生产和排列，这大大增强了聚合物的特性，例如电荷传输。本综述讨论了半导体聚合物纳米线的形成和排列的最新进展。这包括晶须生长和自组装方法，以及通过复合材料和混合物进行纳米级限制的方法。接下来，这篇综述探讨了半导体聚合物纳米线如何成功地应用于场效应器件、传感器和热电器件。综述了自组装 π 共轭聚合物制造的纳米线的最新进展。特别关注高度有序纳米线的可扩展生产技术的进步，以及它们在薄膜和复合材料中的沉积和排列。研究了在电子设备中使用 π 共轭聚合物纳米线而不是薄膜的好处。研究的器件包括有机场效应晶体管 (OFET)、化学传感器和热电器件。