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The Fight Against Antimicrobial Resistance Is Confounded by a Global Increase in Antibiotic Usage
ACS Infectious Diseases ( IF 5.3 ) Pub Date : 2018-05-14 00:00:00 , DOI: 10.1021/acsinfecdis.8b00109
Mark A. T. Blaskovich 1
Affiliation  

Antimicrobial resistance is a serious threat to global health. Despite numerous initiatives designed to curb excessive and inappropriate use of antibiotics, a recent report (Klein et al. (2018) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A., 115, E3463) finds that there was a substantial increase in global antibiotic consumption by humans from 2000 to 2015 and predicts a further 200% increase by 2030. Alarmingly, much of this growth is occurring in “last-resort” antibiotics. The study excludes the extensive use of antibiotics in agriculture and aquaculture. This Viewpoint examines the report’s findings and discusses them in the context of other recent developments in antimicrobial resistance.

中文翻译:

全球抗生素使用量的增加,与抗药性的斗争产生了混淆。

抗菌素耐药性是对全球健康的严重威胁。尽管有许多旨在遏制过度和不当使用抗生素的举措,但最近的一份报告(Klein等人(2018Proc.Natl.Acad.Sci.USA115,E3463)发现,到2004年,全球抗生素的消费量已大大增加从2000年到2015年,人类的数量预计将增长200%。令人震惊的是,这种增长的大部分发生在“最后手段”抗生素中。该研究不包括在农业和水产养殖中广泛使用抗生素。该观点审查了该报告的发现,并在抗菌素耐药性的其他最新进展的背景下讨论了这些发现。
更新日期:2018-05-14
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