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Application of chemometric methods in the evaluation of antioxidants activity from degreased chia seeds extracts
LWT - Food Science and Technology ( IF 6 ) Pub Date : 2018-04-30
Mirian S. Laczkowski, Thays R. Gonçalves, Sandra T.M. Gomes, Paulo Henrique Março, Patrícia Valderrama, Makoto Matsushita

Samples of chia seeds (Salvia hispánica L.) were degreased by cold pressing and the residue obtained named degreased chia seeds (DCS) had the antioxidants extract obtained. A 22 experimental design was employed in order to evaluate the factors ethanol concentration and extraction time. The optimized conditions were extraction time 15 min with ethanol 70% where the activity (RSA), evaluated by the DPPH (2,2-diphenyl-1-picryl-hydrazyl) method was 94.76%. For this extract, the total phenolics content was 359.64 mg EGA/100 g. A pseudo-univariate calibration model is proposed as an alternative methodology to determine the %RSA by using the relative concentration from multivariate curve resolution with alternating least squares (MCR-ALS) from near-infrared (NIR) spectra of the antioxidant extract from DCS. The results suggest the possibility of %RSA determination directly from NIR spectra from extracts from DCS by using the multivariate resolution method MCR-ALS.



中文翻译:

化学计量学方法在脱脂奇亚籽提取物中抗氧化剂活性评估中的应用

通过冷压对奇亚籽(SalviahispánicaL .)样品进行脱脂,所获得的残留物称为脱脂奇亚籽(DCS)具有获得的抗氧化剂提取物。A 2 2为了评估乙醇浓度和提取时间的因素,采用了实验设计。优化的条件是用70%乙醇萃取15分钟的时间,其中通过DPPH(2,2-二苯基-1-吡啶基-肼基)方法评估的活性(RSA)为94.76%。对于该提取物,总酚含量为359.64 mg EGA / 100 g。建议使用伪单变量校准模型作为一种替代方法,通过使用来自DCS的抗氧化剂提取物的近红外(NIR)光谱的多变量曲线分辨率和最小二乘(MCR-ALS)的相对浓度来确定%RSA。结果表明,使用多元分辨率方法MCR-ALS可直接从DCS提取物中的NIR光谱中直接测定%RSA。

更新日期:2018-04-30
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