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Indyllithium and the Indyl Anion [InL]−: Heavy Analogues of N‐Heterocyclic Carbenes
Angewandte Chemie International Edition ( IF 16.6 ) Pub Date : 2018-04-14 , DOI: 10.1002/anie.201802444
Ryan J. Schwamm 1 , Mathew D. Anker 1 , Matthias Lein 1 , Martyn P. Coles 1 , Christopher M. Fitchett 2
Affiliation  

Reduction of the indate complex In(NONAr)(μ‐Cl)2Li(OEt2)2 (NONAr=[O(SiMe2NAr)2]2−; Ar=2,6‐iPr2C6H3) with sodium generates the InII diindane species [In(NONAr)]2. Further reduction with a mixture of potassium and [2.2.2]crypt affords the InI N‐heterocyclic indyl anion [In(NONAr)], which crystallizes with a non‐contacted [K([2.2.2]crypt)]+ cation. The indyl anion can also be isolated as the indyllithium compound In(NONAr)(Li{THF}3), which contains an In−Li bond. Density functional theory calculations show that the HOMO of the indyl anion is a metal‐centred lone pair, and preliminary reactivity studies confirm its nucleophilic behaviour.

中文翻译:

茚基锂和茚基阴离子[InL]-:N-杂环卡宾的重类似物

减少In(NON Ar)(μ-Cl)2 Li(OEt 22(NON Ar = [O(SiMe 2 NAr)2 ] 2-的初始络合物; Ar = 2.6- i Pr 2 C 6 H 3)与钠一起生成In II二氢茚类[In(NON Ar)] 2。用和[2.2.2]隐窝得到钾的混合物进一步减少在N-杂环吲哚基阴离子[在(NON)] - ,其与未接触的结晶[K([2.2.2]隐窝)] +阳离子。所述茚基阴离子也可以作为包含In-Li键的茚基锂化合物In(NON Ar)(Li {THF} 3)被分离。密度泛函理论计算表明,吲哚阴离子的HOMO是一个以金属为中心的孤对,并且初步的反应活性研究证实了其亲核行为。
更新日期:2018-04-14
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