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Kinetics, evolving thermal properties, and surface ignition of carbon fiber reinforced epoxy composite during laser-induced decomposition
Polymer Degradation and Stability ( IF 5.9 ) Pub Date : 2018-04-11 , DOI: 10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2018.04.007
Nicholas C. Herr , Ashley E. Gonzales , Glen P. Perram

The decomposition kinetics, heats of reaction, evolving thermal conductivity and emissivity, and surface ignition conditions of carbon fiber reinforced polymer (CFRP) composites during laser-induced polymer matrix decomposition were investigated. Woven carbon fiber-epoxy panels of different thicknesses were irradiated with a 1.07-μm, 2-kW ytterbium fiber laser at irradiances of 5–525 W/cm2. The changing front and backside surface temperatures were measured using a mid-wave infrared camera, adjusted using measured emissivity of irradiated and un-irradiated CFRP samples. The evolving temperature maps were fit to a 3D, explicit, finite difference, thermal model to estimate Arrhenius kinetic rate parameters, heats of reaction, and thermal conductivity during a two-step epoxy decomposition reaction and a single stage char oxidation reaction. The kinetics is not strongly dependent on heating rates of 20–700 °C/sec and parameters determined at lower laser powers extrapolate well to higher powers. Surface ignition occurs at critical surface temperatures of 1198 ± 50 °C.



中文翻译:

碳纤维增强环氧复合材料在激光诱导分解过程中的动力学,演化的热性能和表面着火

研究了碳纤维增强聚合物(CFRP)复合材料在激光诱导的聚合物基体分解过程中的分解动力学,反应热,演化的热导率和发射率以及表面着火条件。用厚度为1.07μm,2 kW的fiber光纤激光辐照5–525 W / cm 2的不同厚度的编织碳纤维环氧树脂板。使用中波红外相机测量变化的前后表面温度,并使用辐照和未辐照的CFRP样品的发射率进行调整。将演化的温度图拟合到3D,显式,有限差,热模型,以估计两步环氧分解反应和单级炭氧化反应期间的Arrhenius动力学速率参数,反应热和导热系数。动力学并不强烈依赖于20–700°C / sec的加热速率,并且在较低激光功率下确定的参数可以很好地推断为较高功率。表面点火发生在1198±50°C的临界表面温度下。

更新日期:2018-04-11
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