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Role of Ca-bentonite to improve the humification, enzymatic activities, nutrient transformation and end product quality during sewage sludge composting
Bioresource Technology ( IF 11.4 ) Pub Date : 2018-04-10
Mukesh Kumar Awasthi, Sanjeev Kumar Awasthi, Quan Wang, Mrigendra Kumar Awasthi, Junchao Zhao, Hongyu Chen, Xiuna Ren, Meijing Wang, Zengqiang Zhang

This study was aimed to examine the response of Ca-bentonite (CB) amendment to improve the sewage sludge (SS) composting along with wheat straw (WS) as bulking agent. Five treatments (SS+WS) were mixed with or without blending of discrepant concentration of CB (2%, 4%, 6%, and 10%), respectively, and without CB added treatment applied as the control. The results showed that compared to control and 2%CB blended treatments, while the 6 to 10%CB -amended treatment indicated maximum enzymatic activities with the composting progress and highest organic matter degradation and loss. The amendment of 6 to 10%CB increased the humic acid, HA/FA ratio, DON, NH4+-N, NO3 and DOC but reduced the fulvic acids content and the maturity period by 2 weeks as compared to control. In addition, maturity parameters also confirmed that the highest seed germination was observed with the 10%CB applied compost followed by 6%CB, 4%CB and 2%CB applied treatments, respectively.



中文翻译:

钙膨润土在污水污泥堆肥过程中改善腐殖质,酶活性,养分转化和最终产品质量的作用

这项研究的目的是研究钙膨润土(CB)改良剂与小麦秸秆(WS)作为填充剂一起改善污水污泥(SS)堆肥的反应。将五个处理(SS + WS)分别混合或不混合不同浓度的CB(2%,4%,6%和10%),并且不添加CB的处理作为对照。结果表明,与对照和2%CB混合处理相比,经6%至10%CB改良的处理显示出最大的酶促活性,伴随着堆肥的进行,有机物的降解和损失也最高。将CB修正为10%至10%可增加腐殖酸,HA / FA比,DON,NH 4 + -N,NO 3和DOC,但与对照组相比,黄腐酸含量和成熟期降低了2周。此外,成熟度参数还证实了在施用10%CB的堆肥之后,分别以6%CB,4%CB和2%CB的处理,观察到了最高的种子发芽率。

更新日期:2018-04-10
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