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Biogas: developments and perspectives in Europe
Renewable Energy ( IF 8.7 ) Pub Date : 2018-12-01 , DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2018.03.006
Nicolae Scarlat , Jean-François Dallemand , Fernando Fahl

Abstract This paper presents an overview of the development and perspectives of biogas in and its use for electricity, heat and in transport in the European Union (EU) and its Member States. Biogas production has increased in the EU, encouraged by the renewable energy policies, in addition to economic, environmental and climate benefits, to reach 18 billion m3 methane (654 PJ) in 2015, representing half of the global biogas production. The EU is the world leader in biogas electricity production, with more than 10 GW installed and a number of 17,400 biogas plants, in comparison to the global biogas capacity of 15 GW in 2015. In the EU, biogas delivered 127 TJ of heat and 61 TWh of electricity in 2015; about 50% of total biogas consumption in Europe was destined to heat generation. Europe is the world's leading producer of biomethane for the use as a vehicle fuel or for injection into the natural gas grid, with 459 plants in 2015 producing 1.2 billion m3 and 340 plants feeding into the gas grid, with a capacity of 1.5 million m3. About 697 biomethane filling stations ensured the use 160 million m3 of biomethane as a transport fuel in 2015.

中文翻译:

沼气:欧洲的发展和前景

摘要 本文概述了欧盟 (EU) 及其成员国中沼气在电力、热力和交通运输中的发展和前景。除了经济、环境和气候效益外,欧盟的沼气产量在可再生能源政策的鼓励下有所增加,2015 年甲烷产量达到 180 亿立方米(654 PJ),占全球沼气产量的一半。欧盟是沼气发电的世界领先者,安装了超过 10 GW 的沼气厂和 17,400 座沼气厂,而 2015 年全球沼气产能为 15 GW。在欧盟,沼气提供了 127 TJ 的热量和 61 TJ 2015年电力TWh;欧洲约 50% 的沼气总消耗量用于供热。欧洲是世界” 是用作汽车燃料或注入天然气网的生物甲烷的领先生产商,2015 年有 459 家工厂生产 12 亿立方米,340 家工厂向天然气网输送,产能为 150 万立方米。2015 年,约有 697 个生物甲烷加气站确保使用 1.6 亿立方米生物甲烷作为运输燃料。
更新日期:2018-12-01
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