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Oxidative dissolution of NiO in aqueous electrolyte: An impedance study
Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry ( IF 4.5 ) Pub Date : 2018-05-01 , DOI: 10.1016/j.jelechem.2018.03.058
Matteo Bonomo , Gaia Naponiello , Danilo Dini

Abstract The present contribution reports on the analysis of the electrochemical properties of screen-printed nickel oxide (NiO) in aqueous electrolyte when NiO is in the configuration of thin film (thickness, l ≤ 7 μm). This type of NiO samples presents mesoscopic morphology. The latter characteristic combined to the intrinsic electroactivity of the oxide leads to the observation of proportionality between NiO thickness and current density. In particular, NiO undergoes two distinct processes of oxidation with reversible features in aqueous media. These redox processes occur in the solid state and, as such, involve mass/charge transfer between the NiO electrode and the electrolyte. On the other hand, the electrochemical oxidation of NiO is accompanied by the progressive chemical dissolution of the oxide when the latter is in the oxidized state. This is a consequence of the elevated content of stored charge on NiO surface when it interfaces a high polarity solvent like water. In the present work we have considered electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) for the investigation of the charge transfer/transport properties of NiO during the simultaneous occurrence of chemical and electrochemical processes. The study proposes models of electrical circuits for analyzing the interfacial phenomena involved in the aqueous oxidation of NiO.

中文翻译:

NiO 在水性电解质中的氧化溶解:阻抗研究

摘要 本贡献报告了当 NiO 处于薄膜配置(厚度,l ≤ 7 μm)时,丝网印刷氧化镍 (NiO) 在水性电解质中的电化学性能分析。这种类型的 NiO 样品呈现细观形态。后一种特性与氧化物的固有电活性相结合,导致观察到 NiO 厚度和电流密度之间的比例关系。特别是,NiO 在水性介质中经历了两个具有可逆特征的不同氧化过程。这些氧化还原过程以固态发生,因此涉及 NiO 电极和电解质之间的质量/电荷转移。另一方面,当氧化物处于氧化状态时,NiO 的电化学氧化伴随着氧化物的逐渐化学溶解。这是当 NiO 表面与高极性溶剂(如水)接触时,其存储电荷含量升高的结果。在目前的工作中,我们考虑了电化学阻抗谱 (EIS) 来研究在化学和电化学过程同时发生期间 NiO 的电荷转移/传输特性。该研究提出了用于分析氧化镍水溶液中涉及的界面现象的电路模型。在目前的工作中,我们考虑了电化学阻抗谱 (EIS) 来研究在化学和电化学过程同时发生期间 NiO 的电荷转移/传输特性。该研究提出了用于分析氧化镍水溶液中涉及的界面现象的电路模型。在目前的工作中,我们考虑了电化学阻抗谱 (EIS) 来研究在化学和电化学过程同时发生期间 NiO 的电荷转移/传输特性。该研究提出了用于分析氧化镍水溶液中涉及的界面现象的电路模型。
更新日期:2018-05-01
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