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Synthesis of cerium and nickel doped titanium nanofibers for hydrolysis of sodium borohydride
Chemosphere ( IF 8.8 ) Pub Date : 2018-03-22 , DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2018.03.151
Ashif H. Tamboli , S.W. Gosavi , Chiaki Terashima , Akira Fujishima , Atul A. Pawar , Hern Kim

A recyclable titanium nanofibers, doped with cerium and nickel doped was successfully synthesized by using sol-gel and electrospinning method for hydrogen generation from alkali free hydrolysis of NaBH4. The resultant nanocomposite was characterized to find out the structural and physical-chemical properties by a series of analytical techniques such as FT-IR (Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy), XRD (X-ray diffraction), SEM (scanning electron microscope), EDX (energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy),N2 adsorption-desorption and BET (Brunauer–Emmett–Teller ), etc. The results revealed that cerium and nickel nanoparticles were homogeneously distributed on the surface of the TiO2 nanofibers due to having similar oxidation state and atomic radium of TiO2nanofibers with CeO2 and NiO for the effective immobilization of metal ions. The NiO doped catalyst showed superior catalytic performance towards the hydrolysis reaction of NaBH4 at room temperature. These catalysts have ability to produce 305 mL of H2 within the time of 160 minutes at room temperature. Additionally, reusability test revealed that the catalyst is active even after five runs of hydrolytic reaction, implying the as-prepared NiO doped TiO2 nanofibers could be considered as a potential candidate catalyst for portable hydrogen fuel system such as PEMFC (proton exchange membrane fuel cells).



中文翻译:

铈镍掺杂钛纳米纤维的合成用于硼氢化钠的水解

采用溶胶-凝胶法和静电纺丝法成功合成了NaBH 4无碱水解制氢的掺铈和掺镍镍的可回收钛纳米纤维。通过一系列分析技术,例如FT-IR(傅里叶变换红外光谱),XRD(X射线衍射),SEM(扫描电子显微镜),EDX(能量色散X射线光谱,N 2吸附-解吸和BET(Brunauer-Emmett-Teller)等。结果表明,铈和镍纳米粒子由于具有相似的氧化作用而均匀地分布在TiO 2纳米纤维的表面上钛的态和原子镭2种具有CeO 2和NiO的纳米纤维,可有效固定金属离子。NiO掺杂的催化剂在室温下对NaBH 4的水解反应显示出优异的催化性能。这些催化剂具有在室温下160分钟内产生305 mL H 2的能力。此外,可重复使用性测试表明,即使经过五次水解反应,该催化剂仍具有活性,这意味着所制备的掺杂NiO的TiO 2纳米纤维可被视为便携式氢燃料系统(如PEMFC(质子交换膜燃料电池)的潜在候选催化剂)。 )。

更新日期:2018-03-22
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