Water pollution is one of the most serious worldwide problems that endangers the survival and development of human society. Therefore, the effective and efficient removal of contaminants from water has become a hot topic. As a fast-growing branch of coordination chemistry, metal–organic frameworks (MOFs) with tailorable porous structures and numerous active sites have proved to be ideal adsorbents or photocatalysts for water purification. In this review, recent advances in the removal and degradation of water pollutants by MOFs are highlighted. In addition, the challenges and prospects in this active field are also briefly discussed.

中文翻译：

---

金属有机框架在废水去除中的最新进展

水污染是危害人类社会生存和发展的最严重的全球性问题之一。因此，有效和有效地从水中去除污染物已成为热门话题。作为配位化学的一个快速增长的分支，具有可定制的多孔结构和众多活性位点的金属有机骨架（MOF）被证明是用于水净化的理想吸附剂或光催化剂。在这篇综述中，重点介绍了财政部在去除和降解水污染物方面的最新进展。此外，还简要讨论了该活跃领域中的挑战和前景。