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Tuning quaternary ammonium ionomer composition and processing to produce tough films
Polymer ( IF 4.6 ) Pub Date : 2018-03-15 , DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2018.03.028
Wayz R. Khan , Nick Murdakes , Chris J. Cornelius

Multi-block and random quaternary ammonium poly (arylene ether sulfone) copolymer ionomers were synthesized using sequential reactions. Ionomer film processing involved two separate methods: heterogeneous-conversion and solution-casting a pseudo-solution. Film hydroxyl conductivity, water swelling, and tensile strength were dependent upon the hydrophilic and hydrophobic block-length. 1H nuclear magnetic resonance was used to evaluate brominated multi-block poly (arylene ether sulfone) composition, degree of functionalization (DF), and ion-exchange capacity (IEC). In general, multi-block ionomer hydroxyl conductivity was greater than its randomly functionalized counterpart at a similar IEC. Multi-block ionomer films with largest hydrophilic block length exhibited a hydroxide conductivity of 49.8 mS/cm. However, the equivalent random copolymer's conductivity was 1.02 times lower with a water uptake of 223 wt%, which were 190% higher than its multi-block counterpart. This was attributed to ion-clustering improvements, which is not present in a random ionomer. Equivalent copolymer ionomers had a percolation threshold associated with excessive swelling when its IEC exceeded 2.02 meq/g. In contrast to the random ionomer, the maximum swelling observed for the multi-block copolymers was 33.6% at an IEC of 2.86 meq/g. This swelling suppression at high IEC was attributed to the sequential hydrophilic-hydrophobic block architecture. Moreover, the solution-cast multi-block ionomer was found to possess the highest toughness of 1185 × 104 J/m3, which was 237% greater than its heterogeneous counterpart. These results suggest that block length and ionomer processing play a critical role in controlling swelling, improving mechanical strength, and enhancing ion transport.



中文翻译:

调整季铵离聚物的组成和加工以制备坚韧的薄膜

使用顺序反应合成了多嵌段和无规季铵基聚(亚芳基醚砜)共聚物离聚物。离聚物膜的加工涉及两种独立的方法:异质转化和溶液浇铸伪溶液。膜的羟基电导率,水溶胀和拉伸强度取决于亲水和疏水嵌段的长度。1个H核磁共振用于评估溴化多嵌段聚(亚芳基醚砜)的组成,功能化程度(DF)和离子交换容量(IEC)。通常,在类似的IEC下,多嵌段离聚物的羟基电导率大于其随机官能化的对应物。具有最大亲水嵌段长度的多嵌段离聚物膜表现出49.8mS / cm的氢氧化物电导率。但是,当量无规共聚物的电导率低1.02倍,吸水率为223 wt%,比多嵌段共聚物的电导率高190%。这归因于离子簇的改进,这在无规离聚物中不存在。当其IEC超过2.02 meq / g时,等效共聚物离聚物的渗透阈值与过度溶胀有关。与无规离聚物相比,在2.86 meq / g的IEC下,多嵌段共聚物的最大溶胀率为33.6%。高IEC时的这种溶胀抑制作用是由于顺序的亲水-疏水嵌段结构所致。此外,发现溶液浇铸的多嵌段离聚物具有最高的韧性1185×104  J / m 3,比其异质对应物大237%。这些结果表明,嵌段长度和离聚物加工在控制溶胀,提高机械强度和增强离子迁移方面起着至关重要的作用。

更新日期:2018-03-15
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