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Development and Characterisation of Hybrid Polysaccharide Membranes for Dehydration Processes
Carbohydrate Polymers ( IF 11.2 ) Pub Date : 2018-03-14 , DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2018.03.010
Inês T. Meireles , Rosa M. Huertas , Cristiana A.V. Torres , Isabel M. Coelhoso , João G. Crespo

The purpose of this work is the development and characterisation of new hybrid polysaccharide (FucoPol) membranes. These membranes were prepared by incorporation of a SiO2 network homogeneously dispersed by using a sol-gel method with GPTMS as a crosslinker silica precursor. They were further crosslinked with CaCl2 for reinforcement of mechanical properties and improvement of their permeation performance. They were characterised in terms of their structural, mechanical and thermal properties.

They presented a dense and homogeneous structure, resistant to deformation, with a Tg of 43 °C and a thermal decomposition between 240–251 °C.

The hybrid FucoPol membranes were tested for ethanol dehydration by pervaporation and also for nitrogen dehydration. They exhibited high water selectivity values, similar to PERVAP® 4101, however they lost their stability when exposed to solutions of 10.0 wt.% water in ethanol. In contrast, these membranes were stable when applied in N2 dehydration, leading to reproducible performance and very high water selectivities.



中文翻译:

用于脱水过程的杂化多糖膜的开发与表征

这项工作的目的是开发和鉴定新型杂合多糖(FucoPol)膜。这些膜通过掺入通过使用溶胶凝胶法以GPTMS作为交联剂二氧化硅前体均匀分散的SiO 2网络来制备。它们进一步与CaCl 2交联以增强机械性能并改善其渗透性能。根据它们的结构,机械和热性能对其进行了表征。

他们呈现出致密而均匀的结构,抗变形,Tg为43°C,热分解在240-251°C之间。

混合FucoPol膜通过全蒸发测试了乙醇的脱水作用,还测试了氮气的脱水作用。他们表现出高的水选择性值,类似于PERVAP ® 4101,然而,当暴露于乙醇10.0%(重量)水的解决方案,他们失去稳定性。相反,当应用于N 2脱水时,这些膜是稳定的,从而导致可重现的性能和极高的水选择性。

更新日期:2018-03-15
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