Due to their environmental sustainability and high efficiency, proton‐exchange‐membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs) are expected to be an essential type of energy source for electric vehicles, energy generation, and the space industry in the coming decades. Here, the recent developments regarding shape‐controlled nanostructure catalysts are reviewed, with a focus on the stability of high‐performance Pt‐based catalysts and related mechanisms. The catalysts, which possess great activity, are still far from meeting the requirements of their applications, due to stability issues, especially in membrane electrode assemblies (MEAs). Thus, solutions toward the comprehensive performance of Pt‐based catalysts are discussed here. The research trends and related theories that can promote the application of Pt‐based catalysts are also provided.

中文翻译：

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高性能基于Pt的氧还原反应催化剂的稳定性

由于其环境可持续性和高效率，质子交换膜燃料电池（PEMFC）有望在未来几十年成为电动汽车，能源生产和航天工业的重要能源类型。在此，对形状控制纳米结构催化剂的最新进展进行了综述，重点是高性能基于Pt的催化剂的稳定性和相关机理。由于稳定性问题，特别是在膜电极组件（MEA）中，具有极高活性的催化剂仍远远不能满足其应用要求。因此，本文讨论了基于Pt催化剂的综合性能的解决方案。还提供了可以促进Pt基催化剂应用的研究趋势和相关理论。