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Carbon capture and storage (CCS): the way forward
Energy & Environmental Science ( IF 32.5 ) Pub Date : 2018-03-12 00:00:00 , DOI: 10.1039/c7ee02342a
Mai Bui 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 , Claire S. Adjiman 2, 4, 5, 6, 7 , André Bardow 8, 9, 10, 11 , Edward J. Anthony 4, 12, 13, 14, 15 , Andy Boston 4, 16, 17 , Solomon Brown 4, 18, 19, 20 , Paul S. Fennell 2, 4, 7, 21 , Sabine Fuss 11, 22, 23 , Amparo Galindo 2, 4, 5, 6, 7 , Leigh A. Hackett 24, 25, 26 , Jason P. Hallett 2, 4, 7, 21 , Howard J. Herzog 27, 28, 29 , George Jackson 2, 4, 7, 21 , Jasmin Kemper 4, 30, 31 , Samuel Krevor 2, 4, 6, 7, 32 , Geoffrey C. Maitland 2, 4, 7, 21, 32 , Michael Matuszewski 29, 33, 34, 35 , Ian S. Metcalfe 4, 36, 37, 38 , Camille Petit 2, 4, 7, 21 , Graeme Puxty 39, 40, 41 , Jeffrey Reimer 29, 42, 43, 44 , David M. Reiner 4, 28, 45, 46, 47 , Edward S. Rubin 29, 35, 48, 49 , Stuart A. Scott 4, 47, 50, 51 , Nilay Shah 2, 4, 5, 6, 7 , Berend Smit 29, 42, 43, 44, 52 , J. P. Martin Trusler 2, 4, 7, 21, 32 , Paul Webley 7, 41, 53, 53, 54 , Jennifer Wilcox 29, 55, 56, 57 , Niall Mac Dowell 1, 2, 3, 4, 5
Affiliation  

Carbon capture and storage (CCS) is broadly recognised as having the potential to play a key role in meeting climate change targets, delivering low carbon heat and power, decarbonising industry and, more recently, its ability to facilitate the net removal of CO2 from the atmosphere. However, despite this broad consensus and its technical maturity, CCS has not yet been deployed on a scale commensurate with the ambitions articulated a decade ago. Thus, in this paper we review the current state-of-the-art of CO2 capture, transport, utilisation and storage from a multi-scale perspective, moving from the global to molecular scales. In light of the COP21 commitments to limit warming to less than 2 °C, we extend the remit of this study to include the key negative emissions technologies (NETs) of bioenergy with CCS (BECCS), and direct air capture (DAC). Cognisant of the non-technical barriers to deploying CCS, we reflect on recent experience from the UK's CCS commercialisation programme and consider the commercial and political barriers to the large-scale deployment of CCS. In all areas, we focus on identifying and clearly articulating the key research challenges that could usefully be addressed in the coming decade.

中文翻译:

碳捕集与封存(CCS):前进的道路

碳捕集与封存(CCS)被广泛认为具有潜力,在实现气候变化目标,提供低碳热能和电力,使行业脱碳以及最近促进从中净去除CO 2的能力方面发挥关键作用。气氛。然而,尽管达成了广泛共识并具有技术成熟度,但CCS的部署规模尚未达到十年前提出的雄心。因此,在本文中,我们回顾了当前最先进的CO 2从全球规模到分子规模,从多尺度的角度捕获,运输,利用和存储。鉴于COP21承诺将升温限制在2°C以下,我们扩大了这项研究的范围,以包括具有CCS(BECCS)和直接空气捕获(DAC)的生物能源关键负排放技术(NETs)。考虑到部署CCS的非技术性障碍,我们回顾了英国CCS商业化计划的最新经验,并考虑了大规模部署CCS的商业和政治障碍。在所有领域,我们都专注于确定并清楚地阐明在未来十年中可能有用地解决的关键研究挑战。
更新日期:2018-03-12
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