Recreation is a complex and important ecosystem service. Therefore, there is a need for approaches that can account for this complexity, and integrate both environmental and socio-economical perspectives. The Recreational Ecosystem Services (RES) model proposed in this paper responds to this need. RES are understood as the delivery of services, conditioned by recreational use. Demand is, however, shaped by supply, in the form of natural potential, and recreational infrastructure. New mapping methods are proposed and tested using the example of water-based recreation in the Great Masurian Lakes, Poland. A combination of three levels of landscape potential, recreational infrastructure and use made it possible to identify and map 27 types of RES and calculate their monetary value. Although the study was carried out in a relatively natural area, the findings showed that it was not landscape potential, but recreational facilities that was correlated with recreational use. This suggests that the responsible management of an area can significantly influence recreational use and develop various RES patterns.

娱乐是一项复杂而重要的生态系统服务。因此，需要一种能够解决这种复杂性并整合环境和社会经济观点的方法。本文提出的休闲生态系统服务（RES）模型可以满足这一需求。RES被理解为以娱乐性使用为条件的服务交付。但是，需求是由供应，自然潜力和娱乐基础设施的形式决定的。以波兰大马祖里湖的水上娱乐为例，提出并测试了新的测绘方法。结合了三个级别的景观潜力，娱乐基础设施和用途，可以识别和绘制27种RES类型并计算其货币价值。尽管这项研究是在相对自然的地区进行的，研究结果表明，与其潜在的景观无关，而是与娱乐用途相关的娱乐设施。这表明某个地区的负责任管理可以显着影响休闲娱乐的使用并发展各种RES模式。