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Interphase Engineering Enabled All-Ceramic Lithium Battery
Joule ( IF 39.8 ) Pub Date : 2018-02-28 , DOI: 10.1016/j.joule.2018.02.007
Fudong Han , Jie Yue , Cheng Chen , Ning Zhao , Xiulin Fan , Zhaohui Ma , Tao Gao , Fei Wang , Xiangxin Guo , Chunsheng Wang

Solid-state batteries (SSBs) can essentially improve battery safety. Garnet-type Li7La3Zr2O12 (LLZO) is considered one of the most promising solid electrolytes for SSBs. However, the performance of LLZO-based SSBs is limited by the large cathode/electrolyte interfacial resistance. High-rate and long-cycling SSBs were achieved only after adding flammable polymer or liquid electrolyte in the cathode at the sacrifice of safety. Here, we show that an all-ceramic cathode/electrolyte with an extremely low interfacial resistance can be realized by thermally soldering LiCoO2 (LCO) and LLZO together with the Li2.3−xC0.7+xB0.3−xO3 solid electrolyte interphase through the reaction between the Li2.3C0.7B0.3O3 solder and the Li2CO3 layers that can be conformally coated on both LLZO and LCO. The all-solid-state Li/LLZO/LCO battery with such an all-ceramic cathode/electrolyte exhibits high cycling stability and high rate performance, constituting a significant step toward the practical applications of SSBs.



中文翻译:

启用相间工程的全陶瓷锂电池

固态电池(SSB)可以从根本上提高电池安全性。石榴石型Li 7 La 3 Zr 2 O 12(LLZO)被认为是SSB最有希望的固体电解质之一。然而,基于LLZO的SSB的性能受到大的阴极/电解质界面电阻的限制。只有在牺牲安全性的前提下在阴极中添加易燃的聚合物或液体电解质后,才能实现高速率和长循环的SSB。在这里,我们表明,通过将LiCoO 2(LCO)和LLZO与Li 2.3− x C 0.7+ x B 0.3−一起热焊接,可以实现具有极低界面电阻的全陶瓷阴极/电解质通过Li 2.3 C 0.7 B 0.3 O 3焊料与可以共形涂覆在LLZO和LCO上的Li 2 CO 3层之间的反应生成x O 3固体电解质界面相。具有这种全陶瓷阴极/电解质的全固态Li / LLZO / LCO电池具有较高的循环稳定性和高倍率性能,朝着SSB的实际应用迈出了重要的一步。

更新日期:2018-02-28
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