Chemical Physics Letters ( IF 2.8 ) Pub Date : 2018-02-17 , DOI: 10.1016/j.cplett.2018.02.050 Orit Cohen , Andrew J. Ferris , Raymond Adkins , Robert P. Lemieux , David Avnir , Dmitri Gelman , Charles Rosenblatt
Chiral organosilica particles of size ∼200 nm were synthesized from an enantio-pure multi-armed chiral D-maltose organosilane precursor in the absence of co-condensation with an achiral monomer. Two distinct experiments were performed to demonstrate the particles’ ability to induce conformational deracemization of a host liquid crystal. The first involves an electric field-induced tilt of the liquid crystal director in the deracemized smectic-A phase. The other involves domain wall curvature separating left- and right-handed liquid crystal helical pitch domains imposed by the cells’ substrates. The results demonstrate unequivocally that enantio-pure organosilica nanoparticles can be synthesized and can induce chirality in a host.
中文翻译:
手性有机硅颗粒及其作为液晶相构象脱消的诱导剂
在不与非手性单体共缩合的情况下,由对映纯的多臂手性D-麦芽糖有机硅烷前体合成尺寸约为200 nm的手性有机硅颗粒。进行了两个不同的实验,以证明颗粒诱导宿主液晶构象脱氨的能力。首先涉及电场引导的液晶指向矢在非消旋近晶A相中的倾斜。另一个涉及畴壁曲率,该曲率壁曲率将由单元基板施加的左手和右手液晶螺旋螺距畴分开。结果明确表明,可以合成对映纯有机二氧化硅纳米颗粒,并且可以诱导宿主中的手性。