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Modern sediment records of stanol to sterol ratios in Lake Suigetsu, Japan: An indicator of variable lacustrine redox conditions
Organic Geochemistry ( IF 3 ) Pub Date : 2018-05-01 , DOI: 10.1016/j.orggeochem.2018.02.004
Masatoshi Nakakuni , Junichi Kitano , Hitoshi Uemura , Shuichi Yamamoto

Abstract We tested the usefulness of the 5α(H)-stanol/Δ5-sterol ratios obtained by the tetramethylammonium hydroxide (TMAH) thermochemolysis gas chromatography–mass spectrometry (GC–MS) method used to reconstruct redox events in marine sediments as a redox tracer in lake sediments using cores from Lake Suigetsu, Japan. The lake was previously a freshwater lake and is now brackish owing to excavation works conducted during the 17th century. Other redox tracer analyses (e.g., based on farnesol) have shown that C26(nor-24)Δ22/C26(nor-24)Δ5,22 (24-nordehydrocholestanol/24-nordehydrocholesterol), C28(24Me)Δ22/C28(24Me)Δ5,22 (diatomstanol/diatomsterol), and C27Δ22/C27Δ5,22 (22-dehydrocholestanol/22-dehydrocholesterol) ratios have risen (∼0.53) following strong anoxic conditions that formed in Lake Suigetsu (A.D. 1848 and 1935). This study is the first to show that 5α(H)-stanol/Δ5-sterol ratios determined using the TMAH method could be useful as a redox tracer in lacustrine environments. In particular, the ratio of diatomsterol, which is detected in both brackish and fresh water in relatively high abundance, has the potential to be a very useful tracer of redox events. On the other hand, the other 5α(H)-stanol/Δ5-sterol ratios (C27Δ0/C27Δ5 [cholestanol/cholesterol], C28(24Me)Δ0/C28(24Me)Δ5 [campestanol/campesterol], and C29(24Et)Δ0/C29(24Et)Δ5 [sitostanol/sitosterol] ratios) showed no increasing trends, suggesting the influence of terrestrial inputs from degraded products.

中文翻译:

日本水月湖中甾烷醇与甾醇比的现代沉积物记录:可变湖泊氧化还原条件的指标

摘要 我们测试了通过四甲基氢氧化铵 (TMAH) 热化学分解气相色谱-质谱 (GC-MS) 方法获得的 5α(H)-甾烷醇/Δ5-甾醇比率的有效性,该方法用于重建海洋沉积物中的氧化还原事件作为氧化还原示踪剂。使用日本水月湖的岩心在湖泊沉积物中。该湖以前是一个淡水湖,现在由于 17 世纪进行的挖掘工作而变得微咸。其他氧化还原示踪剂分析(例如,基于法呢醇)表明 C26(nor-24)Δ22/C26(nor-24)Δ5,22 (24-nordehydrocholestanol/24-nordehydrocholesterol)、C28(24Me)Δ22/C28(24Me) )Δ5,22(硅藻甾醇/硅藻甾醇)和 C27Δ22/C27Δ5,22(22-脱氢胆甾醇/22-脱氢胆甾醇)比率在水月湖(公元 1848 年和 1935 年)形成的强缺氧条件下上升(~0.53)。这项研究首次表明,使用 TMAH 方法测定的 5α(H)-甾烷醇/Δ5-甾醇比可用作湖泊环境中的氧化还原示踪剂。特别是,在微咸水和淡水中检测到的相对高丰度的硅藻甾醇的比率有可能成为非常有用的氧化还原事件示踪剂。另一方面,其他 5α(H)-甾烷醇/Δ5-甾醇比(C27Δ0/C27Δ5 [胆固醇/胆固醇]、C28(24Me)Δ0/C28(24Me)Δ5 [菜油甾醇/菜油甾醇]和 C29(24Et) Δ0/C29(24Et)Δ5 [谷甾烷醇/谷甾醇]比率)没有增加趋势,表明来自降解产物的陆地输入的影响。它在微咸水和淡水中以相对较高的丰度被检测到,有可能成为非常有用的氧化还原事件示踪剂。另一方面,其他 5α(H)-甾烷醇/Δ5-甾醇比(C27Δ0/C27Δ5 [胆固醇/胆固醇]、C28(24Me)Δ0/C28(24Me)Δ5 [菜油甾醇/菜油甾醇]和 C29(24Et) Δ0/C29(24Et)Δ5 [谷甾烷醇/谷甾醇]比率)没有增加趋势,表明来自降解产物的陆地输入的影响。它在微咸水和淡水中均以相对较高的丰度被检测到,有可能成为非常有用的氧化还原事件示踪剂。另一方面,其他 5α(H)-甾烷醇/Δ5-甾醇比(C27Δ0/C27Δ5 [胆固醇/胆固醇]、C28(24Me)Δ0/C28(24Me)Δ5 [菜油甾醇/菜油甾醇]和 C29(24Et) Δ0/C29(24Et)Δ5 [谷甾烷醇/谷甾醇]比率)没有增加趋势,表明来自降解产物的陆地输入的影响。
更新日期:2018-05-01
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