Catalysis Communications ( IF 3.7 ) Pub Date : 2018-02-02 , DOI: 10.1016/j.catcom.2018.01.034 Alexandra M. Zima , Oleg Y. Lyakin , Konstantin P. Bryliakov , Evgenii P. Talsi
Iron complexes [((S,S)-PDP*)FeIII(μ-OH)2FeIII((S,S)-PDP*)](OTf)4 (6), (S,S)-PDP* = N,N′-bis(3,5-dimethyl-4-methoxypyridyl-2-methyl)-(S,S)-2,2′-bipyrrolidine, and [(TPA*)FeIII(μ-OH)2FeIII(TPA*)](OTf)4 (7), TPA* = tris(3,5-dimethyl-4-methoxypyridyl-2-methyl)amine, catalyze the selective hydroxylation of alkanes with H2O2 and peroxycarboxylic acids. Using in situ EPR spectroscopy, direct kinetic data on the reactivity of the iron-oxo intermediates formed in the catalyst systems 6,7/oxidant/RCOOH (RCOOH = acetic acid (AA) or 2-ethylhexanoic acid (EHA)) toward cyclohexane have been obtained for the first time, thus corroborating their key role in the selective CH oxidation. Intermediates 6aAA, 6aEHA and 7a2EHA with proposed structures [((S,S)-PDP*)FeVO(OC(O)CH3)]2+, [((S,S)-PDP*)FeVO(OC(O)R)]2+ and [(TPA*)FeVO(OC(O)R)]2+ (RCOOH = EHA) display similar EPR spectra (g1 = 2.07, g2 = 2.01, g3 = 1.96) and have close reactivities toward cyclohexane at −70 °C (k2 = 2–3 × 10−3 M−1 s−1).
中文翻译:
非血红素铁氧代中间体对烷烃氧化的直接反应性研究
铁络合物[(((S,S)-PDP *)Fe III(μ -OH)2 Fe III((S,S)-PDP *)](OTf)4(6),(S,S)-PDP * = N,N'-双(3,5-二甲基-4-甲氧基吡啶基-2-甲基)-(S,S)-2,2'-联吡咯烷和[(TPA *)Fe III(μ -OH)2 Fe III(TPA *)](OTf)4(7),TPA * =三(3,5-二甲基-4-甲氧基吡啶基-2-甲基)胺,催化H 2 O 2对烷烃的选择性羟化反应和过氧羧酸。在形成于催化剂体系中的铁氧代中间体的反应性使用原位EPR光谱,直接动力学数据6,7 /氧化剂/ RCOOH(RCOOH =乙酸(AA)或2-乙基己酸(EHA))朝向环己烷具有首次获得了这种化合物,从而证实了它们在选择性C H氧化中的关键作用。中间体6a AA,6a EHA和7a 2 EHA具有建议的结构[[((S,S)-PDP *)Fe V O(OC(O)CH 3)] 2 +,[[((S,S)-PDP *) Fe V O(OC(O)R)] 2+和[(TPA *)Fe V O(OC(O)R)] 2+(RCOOH = EHA)显示相似的EPR谱图(g 1 = 2.07,g 2 = 2.01,g 3 = 1.96)并与环己烷具有紧密的反应在-70°C(k 2 = 2-3×10 -3 M -1 s -1)。