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Photoelectrochemical performances of the cubic AgSnSe2 thin film electrodes created using the selenization of thermal evaporated Ag-Sn metal precursors
Journal of the Taiwan Institute of Chemical Engineers ( IF 5.7 ) Pub Date : 2018-01-12 , DOI: 10.1016/j.jtice.2017.11.029
Kong-Wei Cheng , Yi Chou

In this study, we prepared the cubic AgSnSe2 thin film photoelectrodes on substrates using the selenization of Ag–Sn metal precursors and examined the influence of silver content in samples on their photoelectrochemical properties in the aqueous solution. With the selenization temperature kept at 410°C for 1 h in the selenization apparatus, the cubic AgSnSe2 samples can be obtained. The results of phase characterization show that the phase change from the cubic AgSnSe2 to the cubic Ag8SnSe6 phase takes place at the selenization temperature between 425 to 440 °C. The optical energy band gaps, carrier concentrations, and mobilities of samples are in the range of 1.24–1.30 eV, 1.75 × 1018–4.68 × 1019 cm−3, and 43–253 cm2/V/s, respectively. It was found that the sample with the [Ag]/[Ag + Sn] molar ratio of 0.48 had a maximum photo-enhancement current density of 1.26 mA/cm2 at an external bias of + 1.23 V vs. the reverse hydrogen electrode in the 0.35 M Na2S + 0.25 M K2SO3 aqueous solution. The electrochemical impedance spectra of samples in the aqueous solution containing S2− and SO32− ions were also employed to examine the possible reaction mechanisms taking place at the sample surfaces.



中文翻译:

使用热蒸发的Ag-Sn金属前驱物硒化生成的立方AgSnSe 2薄膜电极的光电化学性能

在这项研究中,我们使用Ag-Sn金属前驱物的硒化在衬底上制备了立方AgSnSe 2薄膜光电电极,并研究了样品中银含量对其在水溶液中的光电化学性能的影响。硒化温度保持在410在硒化设备中,在1°C下放置1小时,可以得到立方AgSnSe 2样品。相表征的结果表明,从立方AgSnSe 2到立方Ag 8 SnSe 6的相变发生在425至440°C的硒化温度下。样品的光能带隙,载流子浓度和迁移率分别在1.24–1.30 eV,1.75×10 18 –4.68×10 19  cm -3和43–253 cm 2 / V / s的范围内。发现[Ag] / [Ag + Sn]摩尔比为0.48的样品的最大光增强电流密度为1.26 mA / cm 2。在0.35 M Na 2 S + 0.25 MK 2 SO 3水溶液中,相对于反向氢电极的外部偏压为+ 1.23V 。含有S 2-和SO 3 2-离子的水溶液中样品的电化学阻抗谱也用于检查在样品表面发生的可能的反应机理。

更新日期:2018-01-12
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