AbstractPersistent organic pollutants (POPs) are key pollutants due to their persistence, refractory biodegradation, high toxicity and bioaccumulation in the food chain. This review (with 93 refs.) covers the progress made in the past decades in the application of carbonaceous materials for electrochemical detection of POPs as listed in the Stockholm Convention. Following an introduction into the field, typical carbonaceous materials for use in electrodes are discussed, with subsection on carbon nanotubes, graphene, reduced graphene oxide, graphitic carbon nitride and carbon dots. This is followed by a section on application of carbonaceous materials in electrochemical detection, with subsections on the use of carbon nanotubes, of (doped-) graphene, of reduced graphene oxide, of graphitic carbon nitride, and of carbon dots. The review concludes with conclusions and future perspectives. The detection mechanisms of POPs are also discussed. Graphical abstractAdvanced carbonaceous materials for the electrochemical determination of persistent organic pollutants.

中文翻译：

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含碳材料在持久性有机污染物电化学测定中的应用进展. 回顾

摘要 持久性有机污染物（POPs）由于其持久性、难生物降解性、高毒性和在食物链中的生物积累性而成为关键污染物。这篇综述（有 93 篇参考文献）涵盖了过去几十年在应用碳质材料电化学检测斯德哥尔摩公约中列出的持久性有机污染物方面取得的进展。在对该领域进行介绍之后，讨论了用于电极的典型碳质材料，小节介绍了碳纳米管、石墨烯、还原氧化石墨烯、石墨氮化碳和碳点。接下来是关于碳质材料在电化学检测中的应用的部分，以及关于使用碳纳米管、（掺杂）石墨烯、还原氧化石墨烯、石墨氮化碳和碳点的小节。审查以结论和未来展望结束。还讨论了持久性有机污染物的检测机制。用于电化学测定持久性有机污染物的高级碳质材料。