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Entomological Opportunities and Challenges for Sustainable Viticulture in a Global Market
Annual Review of Entomology ( IF 23.8 ) Pub Date : 2018-01-11 00:00:00 , DOI: 10.1146/annurev-ento-010715-023547
Kent M. Daane 1 , Charles Vincent 2 , Rufus Isaacs 3 , Claudio Ioriatti 4
Affiliation  

Viticulture has experienced dramatic global growth in acreage and value. As the international exchange of goods has increased, so too has the market demand for sustainably produced products. Both elements redefine the entomological challenges posed to viticulture and have stimulated significant advances in arthropod pest control programs. Vineyard managers on all continents are increasingly combating invasive species, resulting in the adoption of novel insecticides, semiochemicals, and molecular tools to support sustainable viticulture. At the local level, vineyard management practices consider factors such as the surrounding natural ecosystem, risk to fish populations, and air quality. Coordinated multinational responses to pest invasion have been highly effective and have, for example, resulted in eradication of the moth Lobesia botrana from California vineyards, a pest found in 2009 and eradicated by 2016. At the global level, the shared pests and solutions for their suppression will play an increasing role in delivering internationally sensitive pest management programs that respond to invasive pests, climate change, novel vector and pathogen relationships, and pesticide restrictions.

中文翻译:


全球市场上可持续葡萄栽培的昆虫学机遇与挑战

葡萄栽培在全球范围内增长了面积和价值。随着国际货物交换的增加,对可持续生产产品的市场需求也增加了。两种元素都重新定义了对葡萄栽培的昆虫学挑战,并刺激了节肢动物害虫控制计划的重大进展。各大洲的葡萄园管理者都在与入侵物种作斗争,从而采用了新型杀虫剂,化学信息素和分子工具来支持可持续的葡萄栽培。在地方一级,葡萄园管理实践考虑了诸如周围自然生态系统,鱼类种群风险和空气质量等因素。协调一致的多国对有害生物入侵的对策非常有效,例如,消灭了蛾类加州葡萄园的波贝娜茶Lobesia botrana)是2009年发现并于2016年消除的一种有害生物。在全球范围内,共有的有害生物及其抑制解决方案将在提供对入侵性有害生物,气候变化,新型的媒介与病原体的关系,以及农药的限制。

更新日期:2018-01-11
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