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Ultrasonic-assisted extraction combined with sample preparation and analysis using LC-ESI-MS/MS allowed the identification of 24 new phenolic compounds in pecan nut shell [Carya illinoinensis (Wangenh) C. Koch] extracts
Food Research International ( IF 8.1 ) Pub Date : 2018-01-10 , DOI: 10.1016/j.foodres.2018.01.010
Josiane Hilbig , Victor Rodrigues Alves , Carmen Maria Olivera Müller , Gustavo Amadeu Micke , Luciano Vitali , Rozangela Curi Pedrosa , Jane Mara Block

Ultrasonic-assisted extraction combined with statistical tools (factorial design, response surface methodology and kinetics) were used to evaluate the effects of the experimental conditions of temperature, solid-to-solvent ratio, ethanol concentration and time for the extraction of the total phenolic content from pecan nut shells. The optimal conditions for the aqueous and hydroalcoholic extract (with 20% v/v of ethanol) were 60 and 80 °C; solid to solvent ratio of 30 mL·g−1 (for both) and extraction time of 35 and 25 min, respectively. Using these optimize extraction conditions, 426 and 582 mg GAE·g−1 of phenolic compounds, from the aqueous and hydroalcoholic phases respectively, were obtained. In addition, the analysis of the phenolic compounds using the LC–ESI-MS/MS system allowed the identification of 29 phenolic compounds, 24 of which had not been reported in literature for this raw material yet.



中文翻译:

超声辅助萃取结合样品制备和使用LC-ESI-MS / MS进行分析,可鉴定山核桃果壳[ Carill illinoinensis(Wangenh)C. Koch]提取物中的24种新酚类化合物。

超声辅助提取结合统计工具(因子设计,响应面方法和动力学)用于评估温度,固-溶剂比,乙醇浓度和时间等实验条件对总酚含量提取的影响。从山核桃果壳。水和水醇提取物(含20%v / v乙醇)的最佳条件是60和80°C;固/溶剂比均为30 mL·g -1(两者),萃取时间分别为35和25分钟。使用这些优化的提取条件,分别为426和582 mg GAE·g -1分别从水相和水醇相中得到酚类化合物。此外,使用LC–ESI-MS / MS系统对酚类化合物进行分析,可以鉴定出29种酚类化合物,文献中尚未报道该原料中的24种。

更新日期:2018-01-10
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