Antibiotic treatment alters host cell metabolism in a manner that affects both the efficacy of the drug and the immune response to infection.

中文翻译：

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抗生素直接影响宿主细胞的代谢

抗生素治疗以一种既影响药物功效又影响感染免疫反应的方式改变了宿主细胞的新陈代谢。