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High loading anaerobic co-digestion of food waste and grease trap waste: Determination of the limit and lipid/long chain fatty acid conversion
Chemical Engineering Journal ( IF 15.1 ) Pub Date : 2018-01-08 , DOI: 10.1016/j.cej.2018.01.041
Li-Jie Wu , Takuro Kobayashi , Hidetoshi Kuramochi , Yu-You Li , Kai-Qin Xu , Yongkang Lv

In order to boost the economics of biogas utilization in those small facilities for food waste (FW) digestion, proximate grease trap waste (GTW) was employed to co-digest with FW. A bench-scale continuous stirred tank reactor was set up and operated at mesophilic temperature to investigate the co-digestion limit and lipid/long chain fatty acid (LCFA) conversion by increasing lipid loading stepwise. Mixing FW and GTW at lipid/total solids (TS) 55%, where the lipid loading was 1.61 g/(L·d), was proved to be appropriate, and the maximum methane yield reached 68% higher than the mono-digestion of FW, with a similar lipid reduction at approximately 90%. In addition, since acetic acid accumulation above 100 mg HAc/L had been observed under the optimal loading, the threshold value for anaerobic co-digestion of FW and GTW was confined to the lipid loading around 1.61 g/(L·d). The rapid recovery strategy of mixing the inhibited sludge with fresh inoculum at 1:4 (V/V) took effect after process failure resulted from further increasing lipid/TS to 70%. Lipid/LCFA concentrations in the effluent rose with the increased lipid loading, while palmitic acid accounted for the most percentage among the residual LCFAs, as high as 73.7% at lipid/TS 55%. Acetoclastic methanogens played an important role in accelerating process conversion, due to the fact that raising GTW addition led to the increased methanogenic activity, with a value of 26.9 mL-CH4/(g-VS·d) at the optimal loading.



中文翻译:

食品垃圾和隔油池垃圾的高负荷厌氧共消化:极限值和脂质/长链脂肪酸转化率的测定

为了提高那些用于食物残渣(FW)消化的小型设施中沼气利用的经济性,采用了邻近的隔油池废物(GTW)与FW共同消化。建立一个台式规模的连续搅拌釜反应器,并在中温温度下操作,以逐步增加脂质的负载量来研究共消化极限和脂质/长链脂肪酸(LCFA)的转化率。FW和GTW在脂质/总固体含量(TS)为55%(脂质负载为1.61 g /(L·d))混合时被证明是合适的,并且最大甲烷产量比单消化的甲烷高68%。 FW,类似的脂质减少约90%。此外,由于在最佳负载下已观察到乙酸积累超过100 mg HAc / L,FW和GTW厌氧消化的阈值限制在脂质负载量约1.61 g /(L·d)。将抑制的污泥与新鲜接种物以1:4(V / V)混合的快速恢复策略在脂质/ TS进一步提高至70%导致工艺失败后生效。废水中的脂质/ LCFA浓度随脂质负荷的增加而增加,而棕榈酸占残留LCFA的最大百分比,在脂质/ TS 55%时高达73.7%。破骨细胞产甲烷菌在加速过程转化中起着重要作用,原因是增加GTW添加量导致产甲烷活性增加,其价值为26.9 mL-CH 4(V / V)在脂质/ TS进一步增加至70%导致工艺失败后生效。废水中的脂质/ LCFA浓度随脂质负荷的增加而增加,而棕榈酸占残留LCFA的最大百分比,在脂质/ TS 55%时高达73.7%。破骨细胞产甲烷菌在加速过程转化中起着重要作用,原因是增加GTW添加量导致产甲烷活性增加,其价值为26.9 mL-CH 4(V / V)在脂质/ TS进一步增加至70%导致工艺失败后生效。废水中的脂质/ LCFA浓度随脂质负荷的增加而增加,而棕榈酸占残留LCFA的最大百分比,在脂质/ TS 55%时高达73.7%。破骨细胞产甲烷菌在加速过程转化中起着重要作用,原因是增加GTW添加量导致产甲烷活性增加,其价值为26.9 mL-CH在最佳负载下为4 /(g-VS·d)。

更新日期:2018-01-08
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