当前位置: X-MOL 学术Annu. Rev. Psychol. › 论文详情
Our official English website, www.x-mol.net, welcomes your feedback! (Note: you will need to create a separate account there.)
Psychology's Renaissance
Annual Review of Psychology ( IF 24.8 ) Pub Date : 2018-01-04 00:00:00 , DOI: 10.1146/annurev-psych-122216-011836
Leif D. Nelson 1 , Joseph Simmons 2 , Uri Simonsohn 2
Affiliation  

In 2010–2012, a few largely coincidental events led experimental psychologists to realize that their approach to collecting, analyzing, and reporting data made it too easy to publish false-positive findings. This sparked a period of methodological reflection that we review here and call Psychology's Renaissance. We begin by describing how psychologists’ concerns with publication bias shifted from worrying about file-drawered studies to worrying about p-hacked analyses. We then review the methodological changes that psychologists have proposed and, in some cases, embraced. In describing how the renaissance has unfolded, we attempt to describe different points of view fairly but not neutrally, so as to identify the most promising paths forward. In so doing, we champion disclosure and preregistration, express skepticism about most statistical solutions to publication bias, take positions on the analysis and interpretation of replication failures, and contend that meta-analytical thinking increases the prevalence of false positives. Our general thesis is that the scientific practices of experimental psychologists have improved dramatically.

中文翻译:


心理学的复兴

在2010年至2012年期间,一些重大的偶然事件使实验心理学家意识到,他们收集,分析和报告数据的方法太容易发布错误的阳性结果。这引发了一段时间的方法论反思,我们在这里进行了回顾,称之为心理学的复兴我们首先描述心理学家对出版物偏见的担忧如何从担心文件抽取研究转变为担心p分析。然后,我们回顾心理学家提出的方法学变化,并在某些情况下接受了这种变化。在描述文艺复兴如何发展时,我们试图公平而不是中立地描述不同的观点,以便确定前进的最有希望的道路。通过这样做,我们支持公开和预注册,对大多数针对出版偏见的统计解决方案表示怀疑,对复制失败的分析和解释持立场,并主张元分析思维会增加假阳性的发生率。我们的总体论点是,实验心理学家的科学实践已经得到了极大的改善。

更新日期:2018-01-04
down
wechat
bug