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5-Bromo-oxoisoaporphine platinum(II) complexes exhibit tumor cell cytotoxcicity via inhibition of telomerase activity and disruption of c-myc G-quadruplex DNA and mitochondrial functions
European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry ( IF 6.7 ) Pub Date : 2018-01-04 , DOI: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2017.12.092
Zu-Zhuang Wei , Qi-Pin Qin , Ting Meng , Cai-Xing Deng , Hong Liang , Zhen-Feng Chen

Two platinum(II) complexes [Pt(L)(DMSO)Cl] (1) and [Pt(L)(pn)]Cl (2) with 5-bromo-oxoisoaporphine (H-L) were synthesized. We found that the two new platinum(II) complexes were more selective for Hep-G2 tumor cells than for normal cells (HL-7702, WI-38 and L-o2 cell lines). 5-Bromine-oxoisoaporphine platinum(II) complex 2 was a telomerase inhibitor targeting c-myc G4, and it triggered Hep-G2 cell apoptosis more potently than complex 1. Moreover, they induced cell apoptosis via disruption of mitochondrial functions. Significantly increased ROS level, loss of Δψ, decrease of bcl-2 level, and increase of some of the mitochondria-initiated apoptosis protein levels (including bax, Cyt C, caspase-3, caspase-9, and apaf-1) were observed in Hep-G2 cells. In brief, complexes 1 and 2 triggered Hep-G2 cell apoptosis mainly through inhibiting telomerase activity by interacting with c-myc promoter elements and disruption of mitochondrial pathway. Our results also showed the effects of second ligands on the in vitro antitumor activity in the order of pn > Cl and DMSO.



中文翻译:

5-Bromo-oxoisoaporphine铂(II)配合物通过抑制端粒酶活性和破坏c-myc G-quadruplex DNA和线粒体功能表现出细胞毒性

合成了两种具有5-溴-氧代异阿哌芬(HL)的铂(II)配合物[Pt(L)(DMSO)Cl](1)和[Pt(L)(pn)] Cl(2)。我们发现,这两种新的铂(II)配合物对Hep-G2肿瘤细胞的选择性比对正常细胞(HL-7702,WI-38和L-o2细胞系)的选择性更高。5-溴-氧代异阿吗啡铂(II)复合物2是靶向c-myc G4的端粒酶抑制剂,它比复合物1更有效地触发Hep-G2细胞凋亡。而且,它们通过线粒体功能破坏。观察到ROS水平显着升高,Δψ降低,bcl-2水平降低以及线粒体启动的某些凋亡蛋白水平的升高(包括bax,Cyt C,caspase-3,caspase-9和apaf-1)。在Hep-G2细胞中 简而言之,复合物12主要通过与c-myc启动子元件相互作用和抑制线粒体途径而抑制端粒酶活性,从而触发Hep-G2细胞凋亡。我们的结果还显示了第二种配体对体外抗肿瘤活性的影响,其顺序为pn> Cl和DMSO。

更新日期:2018-01-04
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