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Chest physician-reported, work-related, long-latency respiratory disease in Great Britain
European Respiratory Journal ( IF 24.3 ) Pub Date : 2017-12-01 , DOI: 10.1183/13993003.00961-2017
Melanie Carder , Andrew Darnton , Matthew Gittins , S. Jill Stocks , David Ross , Chris M. Barber , Raymond M. Agius

Much of the current burden of long-latency respiratory disease (LLRD) in Great Britain is attributed to historical asbestos exposure. However, continuing exposure to other agents, notably silica, also contributes to disease burden. The aim of this study was to investigate the incidence of work-related LLRD reported by chest physicians in Great Britain, including variations by age, gender, occupation and suspected agent. LLRD incidence and incidence rate ratios by occupation were estimated (1996–2014). Mesothelioma cases by occupation were compared with proportional mortality ratios. Cases were predominantly in men (95%) and 92% of all cases were attributed to asbestos. Annual average incidence rates (males) per 100 000 were: benign pleural disease, 7.1 (95% CI 6.0–8.2); mesothelioma, 5.4 (4.8–6.0); pneumoconiosis, 1.9 (1.7–2.2); lung cancer, 0.8 (0.6–1.0); chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), 0.3 (0.2–0.4). Occupations with a particularly high incidence of LLRD were miners and quarrymen (COPD), plumbers and gas fitters (asbestosis), and shipyard and dock workers (all other categories). There was a clear concordance between cases of SWORD mesothelioma and proportional mortality ratios by occupation. Occupationally caused LLRD continues to contribute to a significant disease burden. Many cases are attributable to past exposure to agents such as asbestos and silica, but the potential for occupational exposures persists. Occupational long-latency respiratory disease contributes to a significant disease burden with ongoing exposure risk http://ow.ly/ahyF30gM9DK

中文翻译:

英国胸科医师报告的与工作相关的长潜伏期呼吸系统疾病

英国目前长潜伏期呼吸系统疾病 (LLRD) 的大部分负担都归因于历史上的石棉暴露。然而,持续接触其他物质,尤其是二氧化硅,也会导致疾病负担。本研究的目的是调查英国胸科医师报告的与工作相关的 LLRD 的发生率,包括年龄、性别、职业和疑似病原体的差异。估计了按职业划分的 LLRD 发病率和发病率比率(1996-2014 年)。按职业分类的间皮瘤病例与成比例的死亡率进行了比较。病例主要是男性 (95%),所有病例的 92% 归因于石棉。每 10 万人的年平均发病率(男性)为:良性胸膜疾病,7.1(95% CI 6.0–8.2);间皮瘤,5.4 (4.8–6.0);尘肺病,1.9 (1.7–2.2);肺癌,0。8 (0.6–1.0);慢性阻塞性肺疾病 (COPD),0.3 (0.2–0.4)。LLRD 发病率特别高的职业是矿工和采石工 (COPD)、管道工和煤气安装工(石棉沉着病)以及造船厂和码头工人(所有其他类别)。SWORD 间皮瘤病例与职业的死亡率比例之间存在明显的一致性。职业引起的 LLRD 继续导致重大的疾病负担。许多案例可归因于过去接触过石棉和二氧化硅等物质,但职业接触的可能性仍然存在。职业性长潜伏期呼吸系统疾病导致持续暴露风险的重大疾病负担 http://ow.ly/ahyF30gM9DK LLRD 发病率特别高的职业是矿工和采石工 (COPD)、管道工和煤气安装工(石棉沉着病)以及造船厂和码头工人(所有其他类别)。SWORD 间皮瘤病例与职业的死亡率比例之间存在明显的一致性。职业引起的 LLRD 继续导致重大的疾病负担。许多案例可归因于过去接触过石棉和二氧化硅等物质,但职业接触的可能性仍然存在。职业性长潜伏期呼吸系统疾病导致持续暴露风险的重大疾病负担 http://ow.ly/ahyF30gM9DK LLRD 发病率特别高的职业是矿工和采石工 (COPD)、管道工和煤气安装工(石棉沉着病)以及造船厂和码头工人(所有其他类别)。SWORD 间皮瘤病例与职业的死亡率比例之间存在明显的一致性。职业引起的 LLRD 继续导致严重的疾病负担。许多案例可归因于过去接触过石棉和二氧化硅等物质,但职业接触的可能性仍然存在。职业性长潜伏期呼吸系统疾病导致持续暴露风险的重大疾病负担 http://ow.ly/ahyF30gM9DK SWORD 间皮瘤病例与职业的死亡率比例之间存在明显的一致性。职业引起的 LLRD 继续导致重大的疾病负担。许多案例可归因于过去接触过石棉和二氧化硅等物质,但职业接触的可能性仍然存在。职业性长潜伏期呼吸系统疾病导致持续暴露风险的重大疾病负担 http://ow.ly/ahyF30gM9DK SWORD 间皮瘤病例与职业的死亡率比例之间存在明显的一致性。职业引起的 LLRD 继续导致重大的疾病负担。许多案例可归因于过去接触过石棉和二氧化硅等物质,但职业接触的可能性仍然存在。职业性长潜伏期呼吸系统疾病导致持续暴露风险的重大疾病负担 http://ow.ly/ahyF30gM9DK
更新日期:2017-12-01
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