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Essential structure of orexin 1 receptor antagonist YNT-707, Part II: Drastic effect of the 14-hydroxy group on the orexin 1 receptor antagonistic activity
Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters ( IF 2.7 ) Pub Date : 2017-12-30 , DOI: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2017.12.069
Sayaka Ohrui , Naoshi Yamamoto , Tsuyoshi Saitoh , Noriki Kutsumura , Yasuyuki Nagumo , Yoko Irukayama-Tomobe , Yasuhiro Ogawa , Yukiko Ishikawa , Yurie Watanabe , Daichi Hayakawa , Hiroaki Gouda , Masashi Yanagisawa , Hiroshi Nagase

The 14-dehydration- and 14-H derivatives of the orexin 1 receptor (OX1R) antagonist YNT-707 (2) were synthesized. The obtained derivatives showed higher affinities for OX1R than the corresponding 14-hydroxy derivatives. The conformational analysis suggested that the 17-sulfonamide groups in the derivatives without the 14-hydroxy group have a greater tendency to be oriented toward the upper side of the D-ring compared with the 14-hydroxy derivatives. Additionally, the 14-dehydration-derivative with 6α-amide side chain showed significantly higher affinity than the 14-hydroxy derivative, while the corresponding 14-H derivative showed only slightly higher affinity. Thus, the 14-hydroxy group strongly affects the affinity of the antagonist for the OX1R.



中文翻译:

食欲素1受体拮抗剂YNT-707的基本结构,第二部分:14-羟基对食欲素1受体拮抗活性的剧烈作用

合成了orexin 1受体(OX 1 R)拮抗剂YNT-707(2)的14-脱水和14-H衍生物。所获得的衍生物对OX 1 R的亲和力高于相应的14-羟基衍生物。构象分析表明,与14-羟基衍生物相比,不具有14-羟基的衍生物中的17-磺酰胺基团具有更大的朝向D-环上侧取向的趋势。另外,具有6α-酰胺侧链的14-脱水衍生物显示出比14-羟基衍生物显着更高的亲和力,而相应的14-H衍生物仅显示出稍高的亲和力。因此,14-羟基强烈影响拮抗剂对OX 1的亲和力R.

更新日期:2017-12-30
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