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Viability assay of E. coli O157: H7 treated with electrolyzed oxidizing water using flow cytometry
Food Control ( IF 6 ) Pub Date : 2018-06-01 , DOI: 10.1016/j.foodcont.2017.12.029
Chunling Zhang , Xi Chen , Xiaodong Xia , Baoming Li , Yen-Con Hung

Abstract Bacteria treated with chlorine-based sanitizer could enter into viable but non-culturable (VBNC) state, which may be underestimated its health risk. In this study, E. coli O157: H7 was treated with slightly acidic electrolyzed water (SAEW), acidic electrolyzed water (AEW) and sodium hypochlorite with different available chlorine concentrations (ACC). The reduction of population was determined, as well as the status of treated cells (viable and culturable, VBNC, dead) was assayed using flow cytometry combined with plate counting. Finally, the cell which cannot be detected using routine media was cultured in p-TSB to resuscitate. The results showed that the reduction of E. coli O157: H7 increased with increasing ACC of SAEW, AEW and sodium hypochlorite and the antimicrobial effect of electrolyzed oxidizing (EO) waters was much higher than sodium hypochlorite. SAEW, AEW and sodium hypochlorite with ACC of 30, 20 and 60 mg/L achieved E. coli O157: H7 colonies to non-detectable level on solid media. The results obtained from flow cytometric assay indicated that culturable cells after EO water and sodium hypochlorite treatments with increasing ACC firstly enter VBNC state and then transferred to dead status. VBNC E.coli was able to be resuscitated in p-TSB and therefore regarded as a potential risk for human health. E. coli O157: H7 in VBNC state after EO water treatment should be taken into consideration and complete inactivation could be achieved by elevated chlorine concentration.

中文翻译:

大肠杆菌 O157 的活力测定:使用流式细胞术用电解氧化水处理的 H7

摘要 用氯基消毒剂处理过的细菌可能会进入存活但不可培养(VBNC)状态,这可能被低估了其健康风险。在本研究中,E.coli O157: H7 用微酸性电解水 (SAEW)、酸性电解水 (AEW) 和不同有效氯浓度 (ACC) 的次氯酸钠处理。确定了种群的减少,并使用流式细胞术结合平板计数测定了处理细胞的状态(活的和可培养的、VBNC、死的)。最后,用常规培养基无法检测到的细胞在 p-TSB 中培养以复苏。结果表明,随着 SAEW ACC 的增加,E.coli O157:H7 的减少量增加,AEW 和次氯酸钠以及电解氧化 (EO) 水的抗菌作用远高于次氯酸钠。SAEW、AEW 和 ACC 为 30、20 和 60 mg/L 的次氯酸钠使大肠杆菌 O157:H7 菌落达到在固体培养基上无法检测到的水平。流式细胞仪检测结果表明,随着ACC的增加,EO水和次氯酸钠处理后的可培养细胞首先进入VBNC状态,然后转入死亡状态。VBNC E.coli 能够在 p-TSB 中复苏,因此被视为对人类健康的潜在风险。应考虑 EO 水处理后处于 VBNC 状态的大肠杆菌 O157:H7,通过提高氯浓度可以实现完全灭活。20 和 60 mg/L 的大肠杆菌 O157: H7 菌落达到在固体培养基上不可检测的水平。流式细胞仪检测结果表明,随着ACC的增加,EO水和次氯酸钠处理后的可培养细胞首先进入VBNC状态,然后转入死亡状态。VBNC E.coli 能够在 p-TSB 中复苏,因此被视为对人类健康的潜在风险。应考虑 EO 水处理后处于 VBNC 状态的大肠杆菌 O157:H7,通过提高氯浓度可以实现完全灭活。20 和 60 mg/L 的大肠杆菌 O157: H7 菌落达到在固体培养基上不可检测的水平。流式细胞仪检测结果表明,随着ACC的增加,EO水和次氯酸钠处理后的可培养细胞首先进入VBNC状态,然后转入死亡状态。VBNC E.coli 能够在 p-TSB 中复苏,因此被视为对人类健康的潜在风险。应考虑 EO 水处理后处于 VBNC 状态的大肠杆菌 O157:H7,通过提高氯浓度可以实现完全灭活。流式细胞仪检测结果表明,随着ACC的增加,EO水和次氯酸钠处理后的可培养细胞首先进入VBNC状态,然后转入死亡状态。VBNC E.coli 能够在 p-TSB 中复苏,因此被视为对人类健康的潜在风险。应考虑 EO 水处理后处于 VBNC 状态的大肠杆菌 O157:H7,通过提高氯浓度可以实现完全灭活。流式细胞仪检测结果表明,随着ACC的增加,EO水和次氯酸钠处理后的可培养细胞首先进入VBNC状态,然后转入死亡状态。VBNC E.coli 能够在 p-TSB 中复苏,因此被视为对人类健康的潜在风险。应考虑 EO 水处理后处于 VBNC 状态的大肠杆菌 O157:H7,通过提高氯浓度可以实现完全灭活。
更新日期:2018-06-01
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