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Photoinduced Cobalt(III)−Trifluoromethyl Bond Activation Enables Arene C−H Trifluoromethylation
Angewandte Chemie International Edition ( IF 16.6 ) Pub Date : 2018-01-12 , DOI: 10.1002/anie.201711693
Caleb F. Harris 1 , Christopher S. Kuehner 1 , John Bacsa 1, 2 , Jake D. Soper 1
Affiliation  

Visible‐light capture activates a thermodynamically inert CoIII−CF3 bond for direct C−H trifluoromethylation of arenes and heteroarenes. New trifluoromethylcobalt(III) complexes supported by a redox‐active [OCO] pincer ligand were prepared. Coordinating solvents, such as MeCN, afford green, quasi‐octahedral [(SOCO)CoIII(CF3)(MeCN)2] (2), but in non‐coordinating solvents the complex is red, square pyramidal [(SOCO)CoIII(CF3)(MeCN)] (3). Both are thermally stable, and 2 is stable in light. But exposure of 3 to low‐energy light results in facile homolysis of the CoIII−CF3 bond, releasing .CF3 radical, which is efficiently trapped by TEMPO. or (hetero)arenes. The homolytic aromatic substitution reactions do not require a sacrificial or substrate‐derived oxidant because the CoII by‐product of CoIII−CF3 homolysis produces H2. The photophysical properties of 2 and 3 provide a rationale for the disparate light stability.

中文翻译:

光诱导钴(III)-三氟甲基键激活使芳烃CH三氟甲基化

可见光捕获激活了热力学惰性的Co III -CF 3键,用于芳烃和杂芳烃的直接CH-H三氟甲基化。制备了具有氧化还原活性[OCO]钳位配体的新型三氟甲基钴(III)配合物。配位溶剂(例如MeCN)可得到绿色的半八面体[(S OCO)Co III(CF 3)(MeCN)2 ](2),但在非配位溶剂中,络合物为红色,方形锥体[[ S OCO )Co III(CF 3)(MeCN)](3)。两者都是热稳定的,而2在光照下是稳定的。但是曝光3到低能量的光会导致Co III -CF 3键的均质溶解,释放出来CF 3自由基,被TEMPO有效捕获或(杂)芳烃。均质芳族取代反应不需要牺牲性或底物衍生的氧化剂,因为Co III -CF 3均质化的Co II副产物可产生H 223的光物理性质为不同的光稳定性提供了理论依据。
更新日期:2018-01-12
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