With the inclusion of equity concerns in Aichi Target 11 of the Convention on Biological Diversity, equitable management has become an important objective for the world's protected areas. The way equity is defined and operationalized influences whether this strategic shift can help identify pathways commensurate with conservation effectiveness. We examined equity around a protected area in Laos, combining quantitative and qualitative methods to explore the three dimensions of procedure, recognition, and distribution. Local understandings of equity depended on discrete, evolving issues, with attention to informal decision making and dynamic values required to uncover suitable solutions. We show that equity definitions focused on material distribution and assessments reliant on standardized indicators may result in inadequate responses that sustain local perceptions of inequitable management and miss opportunities for effective conservation. Equity should be considered a management goal to continually adapt toward, informed by stakeholder dialogue.

中文翻译：

---

评估保护区治理中的公平性：促进公正有效保护的方法

随着公平问题纳入《生物多样性公约》爱知指标11中，公平管理已成为世界保护区的重要目标。公平的定义方式和可操作性会影响这一战略转变是否可以帮助确定与保护有效性相称的途径。我们结合定量和定性方法，研究了老挝保护区周围的权益，以探索程序，认可和分配的三个维度。当地对公平的理解取决于离散的，不断发展的问题，并关注非正式决策和发现适当解决方案所需的动态价值。我们表明，专注于物质分配和依赖于标准化指标的评估的公平定义可能导致响应不足，从而无法维持当地对不平等管理的看法，并错过了有效保护的机会。在利益相关者对话的指导下，公平应被视为持续适应的管理目标。