This paper reviews applications of diamonds for sensing of magnetic and electrical fields, pressure and temperature. Considerable attention is focussed on the interaction of spins with static and oscillating magnetic fields as well as applications of such fields to spin control. A particular focus is on the spin of nitrogen-vacancy centers. Electron-spin microwave resonances play a central role in the ultra-sensitive metrology on the nanoscale, but pure optical methods are also considered in this review.

中文翻译：

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用于量子纳米传感的钻石

本文回顾了钻石在感应磁场和电场，压力和温度方面的应用。大量关注集中在自旋与静态磁场和振荡磁场的相互作用以及此类磁场在自旋控制中的应用。特别关注的是氮空位中心的旋转。电子自旋微波共振在纳米级的超灵敏计量学中发挥着核心作用，但在本综述中也考虑了纯光学方法。