In various scientific disciplines resilience has become a key concept for theoretical frameworks and more practical goals. The growing interest resulted in multiple definitions of resilience. This paper highlights how and why resilience has become a meaningful concept guiding multiple disciplines to understand and govern social–ecological systems. Moreover, the concept of resilience can be operationalized in complex social–ecological systems that are inherent to change and unpredictable outcomes.

中文翻译：

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如何在社会生态系统中概念化和实施抵御能力？

在各种科学学科中，弹性已成为理论框架和更实际目标的关键概念。日益增长的兴趣导致了对弹性的多种定义。本文着重说明了抵御能力如何以及为什么已成为一个有意义的概念，可以指导多学科理解和治理社会生态系统。此外，抵御能力的概念可以在复杂的社会生态系统中运行，这种系统固有于变化和不可预测的结果。