The burgeoning need to fabricate new functional materials through the assembly of colloidal building blocks has motivated an intensive research focused on patchy particles. A large variety of efficient strategies to synthesize and assemble such colloids have been investigated in the last few years. Here we attempt to give an overview of these latest developments. The major limitations of current methods as well as unresolved challenges are also discussed.

中文翻译：

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斑块粒子的合成与组装：最新进展与未来展望

通过组装胶体结构块来制造新功能材料的新兴需求激发了针对斑片颗粒的深入研究。在最近几年中，已经研究了多种有效的策略来合成和组装这种胶体。在这里，我们尝试概述这些最新发展。还讨论了当前方法的主要局限性以及尚未解决的挑战。