Abstract Economic development and the search for competitiveness have become key issues in regions' economic success. However, despite the direct relationship between economic and environmental management, few land-use plans consider the latter aspect, and city managers delegate the responsibility for environmental impacts to state legislation and private initiatives. This myopic search for competitiveness has meant that a holistic view of environmental issues is often not integrated into municipal decision-making processes. Therefore, this study's objective was to determine the relevant direct and indirect relationships of land management and budgetary procedures of municipalities with overall production levels of hazardous waste. To this end, a primary tourist region, Malaga, was examined in terms of how this waste's environmental impacts can affect the region's vital tourism sector. This research used principal component analysis, regression by ordinary least squares, cluster analysis in two stages and a means test to compare the data for the Province of Malaga's subregions. The results confirm a positive relationship between municipal expenditure and waste production and highlight the environmental benefits of land use involving environmentally non-aggressive crops. The results also reveal a negative relationship between waste production and financial assets and a direct relationship between unproductive land and the production of hazardous waste. The findings also highlight the necessity of raising awareness about the need for collaboration between different agents, especially in the development of inter-municipal strategies.

中文翻译：

---

市政预算和土地使用管理对马拉加市危险废物产生的影响

摘要 经济发展和竞争力的寻求已成为区域经济成功的关键问题。然而，尽管经济和环境管理之间存在直接关系，但很少有土地利用计划考虑到后者，并且城市管理者将环境影响的责任委托给州立法和私人倡议。这种对竞争力的短视搜索意味着对环境问题的整体看法往往没有被纳入市政决策过程。因此，本研究的目的是确定城市土地管理和预算程序与危险废物总体生产水平之间的相关直接和间接关系。为此，主要旅游区马拉加研究了这种废物如何“ 的环境影响会影响该地区的重要旅游业。本研究使用主成分分析、普通最小二乘回归、两阶段聚类分析和均值检验来比较马拉加省各次区域的数据。结果证实了市政支出和废物产生之间的正相关关系，并突出了涉及环境非侵略性作物的土地利用的环境效益。结果还揭示了废物产生与金融资产之间的负相关关系，以及非生产性土地与危险废物产生之间的直接关系。调查结果还强调了提高对不同机构之间合作必要性的认识的必要性，尤其是在制定城市间战略方面。