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Combination of ultrasound-treated 2D g-C3N4 with Ag/black TiO2 nanostructure for improved photocatalysis
Ultrasonics Sonochemistry ( IF 8.4 ) Pub Date : 2017-12-12 , DOI: 10.1016/j.ultsonch.2017.12.019
Wan-Kuen Jo , Hee-Jin Yoo

Herein, nanosheets of g-C3N4 (CN), prepared using a green ultrasonication process under various conditions, were combined with Ag/black TiO2 nanocomposites (AgBT) to create two-dimensional (2D) CN/Ag/black TiO2 tri-composites (CNAgBT). The thickness of the CN sheets varied with the ultrasonication conditions. The CNAgBT sample prepared using ultrasound-treated CN exhibited the highest average photocatalytic efficiencies for the degradation of two model pollutants, followed in decreasing order by AgBT, black TiO2 (BT), sheet CN, bulk CN, and TiO2. The order of pollutant degradation efficiencies by the photocatalysts was consistent with that of the charge carrier separation efficiencies. The degradation efficiency of the CNAgBT increased as the CN-to-AgBT ratio increased from 0.05 to 0.1, but decreased gradually for higher ratios between 0.15 and 0.20, indicating a lower optimal CN-to-AgBT ratio. A plausible photocatalytic degradation mechanism for the CNAgBT nanocomposites was proposed. Additionally, CNAgBT with a CN-to-AgBT ratio of 0.1 displayed a higher hydrogen generation rate with a maximum value of 21.5 mmol g-1 over 5 h than those of the AgBT and BT. Overall, the CNAgBT prepared using ultrasonication-treated CNs showed enhanced photocatalytic performance for both pollutant degradation and hydrogen generation.



中文翻译:

超声处理的2D gC 3 N 4与Ag /黑色TiO 2纳米结构的组合,以改善光催化作用

在此,将在各种条件下使用绿色超声处理制备的gC 3 N 4(CN)纳米片与Ag /黑色TiO 2纳米复合材料(AgBT)组合,以创建二维(2D)CN / Ag /黑色TiO 2三聚体-复合材料(CNAgBT)。CN片的厚度随超声条件而变化。使用超声处理的CN制备的CNAgBT样品对两种模型污染物的降解表现出最高的平均光催化效率,其后依次为AgBT,黑色TiO 2(BT),片状CN,块状CN和TiO 2降序排列。光催化剂对污染物降解效率的顺序与载流子分离效率的顺序一致。CNAgBT的降解效率随着CN / AgBT的比率从0.05增加到0.1而增加,但随着0.15和0.20之间的比率增加,降解效率逐渐降低,这表明较低的CN / AgBT最佳比率。提出了一种合理的光催化降解CNAgBT纳米复合材料的机理。另外,CN / AgBT比为0.1的CNAgBT与AgBT和BT相比,在5小时内显示出更高的氢气生成速率,最大值为21.5 mmol g -1。总体而言,使用超声处理的氯化萘制备的CNAgBT对污染物的降解和氢气的产生均表现出增强的光催化性能。

更新日期:2017-12-12
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