Many behavioral and psychological effects of socioeconomic status (SES), beyond those presented by Pepper & Nettle cannot be adequately explained by life-history theory. We review such effects and reflect on the corresponding ecological affordances and constraints of low- versus high-SES environments, suggesting that several ecology-specific adaptations, apart from life-history strategies, are responsible for the behavioral and psychological effects of SES.

中文翻译：

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不同的生活史和其他生态适应：关注、认知和适应他人的社会阶层差异的例子

生活史理论无法充分解释社会经济地位 (SES) 的许多行为和心理影响，超出 Pepper & Nettle 提出的影响。我们回顾了这些影响并反思了低与高 SES 环境的相应生态可供性和约束，表明除了生活史策略之外，几种特定于生态的适应是造成 SES 的行为和心理影响的原因。