The popularization of personalized wearable devices has accelerated the development of flexible/stretchable supercapacitors (SCs) that possess remarkable features of miniaturization, high security, and easy integration to build an all‐in‐one integrated system, and realize the functions of comfortable, noninvasive and continuous health monitoring, motion records, and information acquisition, etc. This Review presents a brief phylogeny of flexible/stretchable SCs, represented by planar micro‐supercapacitors (MSCs) and 1D fibrous SCs. The latest progress and advantages of different flexible/stretchable/self‐healing substrate, solid‐state electrolyte and electrode materials for the fabrication of wearable SCs devices are summarized. The various configurations used in planar MSCs and 1D fibrous SCs aiming at the improvement of performance are also discussed. In addition, from the viewpoint of practical value and large‐scale production, a survey of integrated systems, from different types of SC powered wearable sensing (gas, pressure, tactile…) systems, wearable all‐in‐one systems (including energy harvest, storage, and functional groups), to device packaging is presented. Finally, the challenges and future perspectives of wearable SCs are also considered.

中文翻译：

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用于可穿戴电子设备的柔性/可拉伸超级电容器的最新进展

个性化可穿戴设备的普及加速了具有超小型化，高安全性，易集成性的柔性/可拉伸超级电容器（SC）的发展，从而构建了一个一体化的集成系统，并实现了舒适，无创的功能以及持续的健康监测，运动记录和信息获取等。本综述简要介绍了柔性/可拉伸SC的系统发育，以平面微型超级电容器（MSC）和一维纤维SC表示。总结了用于制造可穿戴SC器件的不同柔性/可拉伸/自修复衬底，固态电解质和电极材料的最新进展和优势。还讨论了旨在提高性能的平面MSC和1D纤维状SC中使用的各种配置。此外，从实用价值和大规模生产的角度出发，对集成系统进行了调查，包括不同类型的SC供电的可穿戴传感（气体，压力，触觉……）系统，可穿戴多合一系统（包括能量收集）。 ，存储和功能组）到设备包装中。最后，还考虑了可穿戴式SC的挑战和未来前景。