Abstract Gas storage and separation are closely associated with the alleviation of greenhouse effect, the widespread use of clean energy, the control of toxic gases, and various other aspects in human society. In this review, we highlight the recent advances in gas storage and separation using metal-organic frameworks (MOFs). In addition to summarizing the gas uptakes of some benchmark MOFs, we emphasize on the desired chemical properties of MOFs for different gas storage/separation scenarios. Greenhouse gases (CO2), energy-related gases (H2 and CH4), and toxic gases (CO and NH3) are covered in the review.

中文翻译：

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金属有机骨架储气分离的最新进展

摘要 气体储存与分离与缓解温室效应、广泛使用清洁能源、控制有毒气体等人类社会的方方面面密切相关。在这篇综述中，我们重点介绍了使用金属有机骨架 (MOF) 进行气体储存和分离的最新进展。除了总结一些基准 MOF 的气体吸收外，我们还强调了 MOF 在不同气体储存/分离场景中所需的化学性质。温室气体 (CO2)、能源相关气体 (H2 和 CH4) 和有毒气体 (CO 和 NH3) 都包含在审查中。