Resistance to antibiotics has become a major health threat worldwide, and one of the most important contributing factors is the widespread overuse of antimicrobials. This problem is most severe in low-income and middle-income countries (LMICs), where physicians have few resources for investigations and diagnosis, along with inherent concerns about missing an underlying bacterial infection. A young child usually develops between four and six episodes of upper respiratory tract infection per year.

中文翻译：

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减少儿童上呼吸道感染的抗生素处方

对抗生素的抗药性已成为世界范围内的主要健康威胁，最重要的促成因素之一是抗生素的广泛使用。这个问题在低收入和中等收入国家（LMIC）最为严重，那里的医生几乎没有资源进行调查和诊断，而且固有的担心是缺少潜在的细菌感染。一个年幼的孩子通常每年上呼吸道感染发作四至六次。