Electrochemistry Communications ( IF 5.4 ) Pub Date : 2017-11-04 , DOI: 10.1016/j.elecom.2017.11.004 Roy E.P. Meyler , Martin A. Edwards , Julie V. Macpherson
A comparison of the electrochemical performance of noble metal, sp2- and sp3-carbon electrodes towards the reduction of concentrated hypochlorite (ClO−; 0.02 M–1.88 M), an alkaline (pH ~ 13) and chemically oxidising solution, is presented. Boron-doped diamond (BDD) gave no discernible electrochemical response whilst all other electrodes showed an electrochemically irreversible cathodic response in the following order (most facile electron transfer): Pt > Au > edge-plane pyrolytic graphite (EPPG) ≈ sp2-carbon containing BDD > basal plane pyrolytic graphite > glassy carbon ≈ highly-ordered pyrolytic graphite. Reduction at sp2-BDD occurred at a similar potential to EPPG, but with much lower currents, suggesting edge-plane-like sites are the active sp2 sites in this sp2-BDD, but at much lower surface coverage than in EPPG. Finally, both EPPG and sp2-BDD showed linear current versus [ClO−] responses over the concentration range 0.02 M–1.41 M (R2 > 0.995).
中文翻译:
探索不同电极材料对碱性溶液中高浓度次氯酸盐定量的适用性
贵金属的电化学性能的比较,SP 2 -和SP 3个碳上向浓的次氯酸盐的还原电极(CLO - 0.02 M-1.88 M),碱性(pH约13)和化学氧化溶液中,呈现。硼掺杂的金刚石(BDD),得到没有明显的电化学反应,而所有其它电极显示出在以下顺序的电化学可逆反应的阴极(最容易的电子转移):铂>金>缘面内的热解石墨(EPPG)≈SP 2碳上包含BDD>基面热解石墨>玻碳≈高阶热解石墨。在sp 2处减少-BDD的电势与EPPG相似,但电流要低得多,这表明边缘平面样位点是该sp 2 -BDD中的活性sp 2位点,但表面覆盖率却比EPPG低。最后,EPPG和SP二者2 -BDD显示与[CLO线性电流- ]在浓度范围0.02 M-1.41 M(响应- [R 2 > 0.995)。